This session will explore how clinical and molecular markers can inform prognosis and therapeutic strategy in chronic hepatitis B. Presentations will compare the impact of current antiviral therapies on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) risk and examine how partial virologic responses and HBsAg decline correlate with long-term outcomes. The session will also address the evolving role of therapy discontinuation in HBeAg-negative patients, the utility of quantitative HBsAg and HBV RNA in distinguishing inactive carriers from those with partial cure, and the predictive value of biomarkers in selecting candidates for functional cure.