Vincent T. Armenti, Steven K. Herrine, John S. Radomski, Michael J. Moritz – 30 December 2003 – The first known posttransplantation pregnancy was in 1958 in a renal transplant recipient who had received a kidney from her identical twin sister. The first known posttransplantation pregnancy in a liver transplant recipient was in 1978. Information available from female kidney transplant recipients helped in the decision making involved in the management of this case, as well as those that followed.

John G. O'Grady – 30 December 2003 – Key Points

Carlos Margarit, Itxarone Bilbao, Ramón Charco, José Luis Lázaro, Ernest Hidalgo, Elena Allende, Enrique Murio – 30 December 2003 – Auxiliary liver transplantation for patients with fulminant hepatic failure supports the patient's failing liver for a period of time until the native liver (NL) has recovered and immunosuppression can be withdrawn.

Olaf R. F. Mook, Wilma M. Frederiks, Cornelis J. F. Van Noorden – 30 December 2003

Gordon Jung‐Hyuk Park, Peter Harry Katelaris, D. Brian Jones, Francis Seow, David George Le Couteur, Meng Chong Ngu – 30 December 2003 – The properties of caffeine render it an ideal substrate for a quantitative test of liver function. The aim of this study was to determine whether the caffeine breath test (CBT) using orally administered 13C‐caffeine correlates reliably with plasma caffeine clearance and reflects varying degrees of liver dysfunction. The CBT was performed in 25 healthy controls; 20 subjects with noncirrhotic, chronic hepatitis B or C; and 20 subjects with cirrhosis.

Frederik Nevens, Tania Roskams, Hans Van Vlierberghe, Yves Horsmans, Dirk Sprengers, Ann Elewaut, Valeer Desmet, Geert Leroux‐Roels, Emmanuel Quinaux, Erik Depla, Stephanie Dincq, Christine Vander Stichele, Geert Maertens, Frank Hulstaert – 30 December 2003 – New treatments are needed for chronic hepatitis C patients in whom viral clearance cannot be achieved. Thirty‐five chronic hepatitis C patients (genotype 1) were randomized to receive 20 μg of recombinant HCV E1 (E1) (n = 26) or placebo (n = 9) intramuscularly at weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, and 24.

Swati Joshi‐Barve, Shirish S. Barve, Waseem Butt, Jon Klein, Craig J. McClain – 30 December 2003 – Breakdown of cellular proteins is a highly regulated process, and the ubiquitin‐proteasome pathway is the major proteolytic system in the cell. It regulates the levels of numerous proteins that control gene expression and cell division, as well as responses to stress and inflammation. Recent studies have reported abnormalities in proteasome function in alcoholic liver disease (ALD).

Luis Ruiz‐del‐Arbol, Jesús Urman, Javier Fernández, Mónica González, Miguel Navasa, Alberto Monescillo, Agustín Albillos, Wladimiro Jiménez, Vicente Arroyo – 30 December 2003 – Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is frequently associated with renal failure. This study assessed if systemic and hepatic hemodynamics are also affected by this condition.

Jordan Feld, Jia‐yee Lee, Stephen Locarnini – 30 December 2003

Pietro Lampertico, Massimo Colombo – 30 December 2003