A highly efficient, stable, and rapid approach for ex vivo human liver gene therapy via a FLAP lentiviral vector

Carlo Giannini, Serban Morosan, J. Guilherme Tralhao, Jacques Emmanuel Guidotti, Serena Battaglia, Karine Mollier, Laurent Hannoun, Dina Kremsdorf, Helene Gilgenkrantz, Pierre Charneau – 30 December 2003 – Allogenic hepatocyte transplantation or autologous transplantation of genetically modified hepatocytes has been used successfully to correct congenital or acquired liver diseases and can be considered as an alternative to orthotopic liver transplantation.

Insulin receptor substrate‐4 signaling in quiescent rat hepatocytes and in regenerating rat liver

Oscar Escribano, María Dolores Fernández‐Moreno, José Antonio Zueco, Cesar Menor, Jesus Fueyo, Rosa María Ropero, Inés Diaz‐Laviada, Irene D. Román, Luis G. Guijarro – 30 December 2003 – This study was designed to characterize insulin receptor substrate‐4 (IRS‐4) in isolated rat hepatocytes and to examine its role in liver regeneration. Subcellular fractionation revealed that 85% of IRS‐4 is located at isolated hepatocyte plasma membranes. The distribution of IRS‐4 among intracellular compartments remained unchanged in insulin‐stimulated cells.

All liver recipients benefit from the protocol 10‐year liver biopsies

Mylène Sebagh, Kinan Rifai, Cyrille Féray, Funda Yilmaz, Bruno Falissard, Bruno Roche, Henri Bismuth, Didier Samuel, Michel Reynès – 30 December 2003 – The value of late protocol biopsies after liver transplantation remains to be evaluated to highlight the therapeutic policies. The study population was composed of patients who survived with the initial graft and with an available 10‐year protocol biopsy (n = 143).

Troglitazone induces p27Kip1‐associated cell‐cycle arrest through down‐regulating Skp2 in human hepatoma cells

Hironori Koga, Masaru Harada, Motoaki Ohtsubo, Shoichiro Shishido, Hiroto Kumemura, Shinichiro Hanada, Eitaro Taniguchi, Katsumi Yamashita, Ryukichi Kumashiro, Takato Ueno, Michio Sata – 30 December 2003 – Increasing evidence has confirmed that ligands for peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ (PPARγ) exhibit antitumoral effects through inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of cell differentiation in several malignant neoplasms.

Recombinant human interleukin‐11 improves thrombocytopenia in patients with cirrhosis

Reem Ghalib, Cheryl Levine, Manal Hassan, Tricia McClelland, John Goss, Risë Stribling, Philip Seu, Yehuda Z. Patt – 30 December 2003 – To elucidate the hematopoietic activity of recombinant human interleukin‐11 (rhIL‐11, [Neumega, Cambridge, MA]) in patients with cirrhosis and thrombocytopenia, we administered rhIL‐11 at 50 μg/kg/d subcutaneously to 10 patients for 10 days with a 30‐day follow‐up period.

Racial differences in the relationship between hepatitis C infection and iron stores

George N. Ioannou, Jason A. Dominitz, Noel S. Weiss, Patrick J. Heagerty, Kris V. Kowdley – 30 December 2003 – Black race and increased hepatic iron stores predict poor response to interferon treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. We tested the hypothesis that these 2 observations are linked by investigating whether HCV‐infected African‐Americans have increased iron stores relative to uninfected persons.

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