Of chimps and men–finding the path to an HCV vaccine
Helmut M. Diepolder, Norbert H. Gruener, Jonathan Heeney – 30 December 2003 – To define the early events that determine the outcome of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, we compared the course of viremia with the peripheral and intrahepatic T cell response and intrahepatic cytokine profile in six acutely infected chimpanzees. Three different outcomes were observed after peak viral titers were reached: sustained viral clearance, transient viral clearance followed by chronic infection, and chronic infection that persisted at initial peak titers.