Of chimps and men–finding the path to an HCV vaccine

Helmut M. Diepolder, Norbert H. Gruener, Jonathan Heeney – 30 December 2003 – To define the early events that determine the outcome of acute hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, we compared the course of viremia with the peripheral and intrahepatic T cell response and intrahepatic cytokine profile in six acutely infected chimpanzees. Three different outcomes were observed after peak viral titers were reached: sustained viral clearance, transient viral clearance followed by chronic infection, and chronic infection that persisted at initial peak titers.

Corrections

Marina Berenguer, Martin Prieto, Fernando San Juan, José M. Rayón, Fernando Martinez, Domingo Carrasco, Angel Moya, Francisco Orbis, José Mir, Joaquín Berenguer – 30 December 2003

Anti‐selectin therapy against hepatic ischemia‐reperfusion injury

Hartmut Jaeschke – 30 December 2003 – Evidence shows that leukocyte recruitment into inflamed liver sinusoids does not require selectins, with one notable exception: ischemia‐reperfusion (I/R). We used intravital microscopy to directly visualize the liver microcirculation during I/R and localized endotoxemia (liver superfused with lipopolysaccharide). General anti‐selectin therapy (fucoidan) or anti‐adhesion therapy with an antithrombin inhibitor (hirudin) was also used.

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