Infigratinib Mediates Vascular Normalization, Impairs Metastasis, and Improves Chemotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hung Huynh, Liek Yeow Lee, Kah Yong Goh, Richard Ong, Huai‐Xiang Hao, Alan Huang, Youzhen Wang, Diana Graus Porta, Pierce Chow, Alexander Chung – 21 December 2018 – The fibroblast growth factor (FGF) signaling cascade is a key signaling pathway in hepatocarcinogenesis. We report high FGF receptor (FGFR) expression in 17.7% (11 of 62) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) models. Infigratinib, a pan‐FGFR inhibitor, potently suppresses the growth of high‐FGFR‐expressing and sorafenib‐resistant HCCs.

Acute Hepatic Porphyrias: Review and Recent Progress

Bruce Wang, Sean Rudnick, Brent Cengia, Herbert L. Bonkovsky – 20 December 2018 – The acute hepatic porphyrias (AHPs) are a group of four inherited diseases of heme biosynthesis that present with episodic, acute neurovisceral symptoms. The four types are 5‐aminolevulinic acid (ALA) dehydratase deficiency porphyria, acute intermittent porphyria, hereditary coproporphyria, and variegate porphyria. Their diagnoses are often missed or delayed because the clinical symptoms mimic other more common disorders.

Factors Associated With Outcomes of Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis and Development and Validation of a Risk Scoring System

Elizabeth C. Goode, Allan B. Clark, George F. Mells, Brijesh Srivastava, Kelly Spiess, William T.H. Gelson, Palak J. Trivedi, Kate D. Lynch, Edit Castren, Mette N. Vesterhus, Tom H. Karlsen, Sun‐Gou Ji, Carl A. Anderson, Douglas Thorburn, Mark Hudson, Michael A. Heneghan, Mark A. Aldersley, Andrew Bathgate, Richard N. Sandford, Graeme J. Alexander, Roger W. Chapman, Martine Walmsley, UK‐PSC Consortium, Gideon M. Hirschfield, Simon M.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Co‐infected Patients With Cirrhosis Are No Longer at Higher Risk for Hepatocellular Carcinoma or End‐Stage Liver Disease as Compared to HCV Mono‐infected Patients

Dominique Salmon‐Ceron, Pierre Nahon, Richard Layese, Valérie Bourcier, Philippe Sogni, Firouze Bani‐Sadr, Etienne Audureau, Laurence Merchadou, François Dabis, Linda Wittkop, Françoise Roudot‐Thoraval, for the ANRS CO12 CirVir and ANRS CO13 HEPAVIH study groups – 19 December 2018 – It is widely accepted that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is a risk factor for increased severity of hepatitis C virus (HCV) liver disease.

Normothermic Machine Perfusion (NMP) Inhibits Proinflammatory Responses in the Liver and Promotes Regeneration

Wayel Jassem, Emmanuel Xystrakis, Yasmeen G. Ghnewa, Muhammed Yuksel, Oltin Pop, Marc Martinez‐Llordella, Yamen Jabri, Xiaohong Huang, Juan J. Lozano, Alberto Quaglia, Alberto Sanchez‐Fueyo, Constantin C. Coussios, Mohamed Rela, Peter Friend, Nigel Heaton, Yun Ma – 18 December 2018 – Liver transplantation (LT) is a successful treatment for patients with liver failure. However, organ shortage results in over 11% of patients losing their chance of a transplant attributed to liver decompensation (LD) and death.

The Role of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen in Nucleos(t)ide Analogues Cessation Among Asian Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B: A Systematic Review

Jiaye Liu, Tao Li, Li Zhang, Aiqiang Xu – 18 December 2018 – In actual clinical practice, infinite nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs) treatment for chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is unrealistic. The most commonly used endpoint is suppression of HBV DNA to undetectable levels with normalization of alanine aminotransferase. However, this criterion for cessation of treatment is associated with various incidences of virological and clinical relapse.

Transplantation for Alcoholic Hepatitis: Are We Achieving Justice and Utility?

Steven F. Solga, Marina Serper, Rebecca A. Young, Kimberly A. Forde – 18 December 2018 – Early liver transplantation for alcoholic hepatitis is a potentially life‐saving treatment. As this practice becomes increasingly common, however, the liver transplant community is taking a fresh look at a familiar challenge: best stewardship of donor organs. Herein, we examine a few basic, necessary ethical and practical concerns relevant to this indication.

Predicting Low Risk for Sustained Alcohol Use After Early Liver Transplant for Acute Alcoholic Hepatitis: The Sustained Alcohol Use Post–Liver Transplant Score

Brian P. Lee, Eric Vittinghoff, Christine Hsu, Hyosun Han, George Therapondos, Oren K. Fix, David W. Victor, Deepti Dronamraju, Gene Y. Im, Michael D. Voigt, John P. Rice, Michael R. Lucey, Sheila Eswaran, Po‐Hung Chen, Zhiping Li, Haripriya Maddur, Norah A. Terrault – 18 December 2018 – Early liver transplant (LT) for alcohol‐associated disease (i.e., without a specific sobriety period) is controversial but increasingly used.

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