Serum Interleukin‐8, Osteopontin, and Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein 1 Are Associated With Hepatic Fibrosis in Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Oliver Glass, Ricardo Henao, Keyur Patel, Cynthia D. Guy, Hans J. Gruss, Wing‐Kin Syn, Cynthia A. Moylan, Robert Streilein, Russell Hall, Anna Mae Diehl, Manal F. Abdelmalek – 21 September 2018 – The severity of hepatic fibrosis is the primary predictor of liver‐related morbidity and mortality in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Unfortunately, noninvasive serum biomarkers for NAFLD‐associated fibrosis are limited. We analyzed baseline serum samples for 24 cytokines of 97 patients with biopsy‐proven NAFLD.

Predictive Value of Intraoperative Pulmonary Vascular Resistance in Liver Transplantation

Jungchan Park, Seung‐Hwa Lee, Jeayoun Kim, Soo Jung Park, Myung Soo Park, Gyu‐Seong Choi, Suk‐Koo Lee, Gaab Soo Kim – 21 September 2018 – We aimed to evaluate the association between intraoperative pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and clinical outcome of liver transplantation (LT). Cardiovascular involvement of end‐stage liver disease is relatively common, and hemodynamic instability during LT can be fatal to recipients. However, the clinical impact of intraoperative PVR in LT remains undetermined.

Expansion of the Liver Donor Supply Through Greater Use of Split‐Liver Transplantation: Identifying Optimal Recipients

Douglas B. Mogul, Xun Luo, Jacqueline Garonzik‐Wang, Mary G. Bowring, Allan B. Massie, Kathleen B. Schwarz, Andrew M. Cameron, John F. P. Bridges, Dorry L. Segev – 19 September 2018 – The increased use of split‐liver transplantation (SLT) represents a strategy to increase the supply of organs. Although outcomes after SLT and whole liver transplantation (WLT) are similar on average among pediatric recipients, we hypothesized that the relationship between graft type and outcomes may vary depending on patient, donor, and surgical characteristics.

Age and Sex but Not ATP7B Genotype Effectively Influence the Clinical Phenotype of Wilson Disease

Peter Ferenci, Wolfgang Stremmel, Anna Członkowska, Ferenc Szalay, André Viveiros, Albert Friedrich Stättermayer, Radan Bruha, Roderick Houwen, Tudor Lucian Pop, Rudolf Stauber, Michael Gschwantler, Jan Pfeiffenberger, Cihan Yurdaydin, Elmar Aigner, Petra Steindl‐Munda, Hans‐Peter Dienes, Heinz Zoller, Karl Heinz Weiss – 19 September 2018 – Wilson disease (WD) is an inherited disorder of hepatic copper metabolism with considerable variation in clinical presentations, the most common ones being liver disease and neuropsychiatric disturbances.

UBE3A Suppresses Overnutrition‐Induced Expression of the Steatosis Target Genes of MLL4 by Degrading MLL4

Janghyun Kim, Bora Lee, Dae‐Hwan Kim, Jae Gwang Yeon, Jeongkyung Lee, Younjung Park, Yuna Lee, Soo‐Kyung Lee, Seunghee Lee, Jae W. Lee – 19 September 2018 – Regulation of the protein stability of epigenetic regulators remains ill‐defined despite its potential applicability in epigenetic therapies. The histone H3‐lysine 4‐methyltransferase MLL4 is an epigenetic transcriptional coactivator that directs overnutrition‐induced obesity and fatty liver formation, and Mll4+/‐ mice are resistant to both.

Is It Time to Reconsider the Milan Criteria for Selecting Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma for Deceased‐Donor Liver Transplantation?

Charlotte E. Costentin, Yanik J. Bababekov, Andrew X. Zhu, Heidi Yeh – 19 September 2018 – Liver transplantation (LT) is considered the optimal treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) because it removes tumor as well as the underlying cirrhotic liver. Because of a global organ shortage, LT for patients with HCC is limited to patients with expected survival comparable to that of nonmalignant indications. Therefore, identifying patients with lower rates of HCC recurrence and higher rates of survival is critical.

Clinical Outcome and Viral Genome Variability of Hepatitis B Virus–Induced Acute Liver Failure

Olympia E. Anastasiou, Marek Widera, Sandra Westhaus, Lejla Timmer, Johannes Korth, Guido Gerken, Ali Canbay, Daniel Todt, Eike Steinmann, Tatjana Schwarz, Jörg Timm, Jens Verheyen, Sandra Ciesek – 19 September 2018 – Acute hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a frequent cause of acute liver failure (ALF) worldwide. ALF occurs in 0.1%‐0.5% of infected patients. The aim of this study was to scrutinize the outcome of patients with HBV‐induced ALF and mutational patterns of HBV variants, which might contribute to ALF.

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