Hospitalizations for Cardiovascular Disease After Liver Transplantation in the United States

Narjeet S. Khurmi, Yu‐Hui Chang, D. Eric Steidley, Andrew L. Singer, Winston R. Hewitt, Kunam S. Reddy, Adyr A. Moss, Amit K. Mathur – 15 March 2018 – Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of post–liver transplant death, and variable care patterns may affect outcomes. We aimed to describe epidemiology and outcomes of inpatient CVD care across US hospitals.

Hepatic resection compared to chemoembolization in intermediate‐ to advanced‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma: A meta‐analysis of high‐quality studies

Myung Han Hyun, Young‐Sun Lee, Ji Hoon Kim, Chan Uk Lee, Young Kul Jung, Yeon Seok Seo, Hyung Joon Yim, Jong Eun Yeon, Kwan Soo Byun – 15 March 2018 – According to the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) treatment guidelines for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the role of surgery has been expanded beyond the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) algorithm. We compared primary hepatectomy (PH) with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) in patients with intermediate‐ to advanced‐stage (BCLC stage B/C) HCC to determine the current evidence.

Hepatology in a changing health care landscape: A call for health services research

Lisa B. VanWagner, Fasiha Kanwal – 14 March 2018 – With the passage of the Affordable Care Act followed by the physician payment reform, there is an urgent need to better understand the complex relationships between structure (including incentives), processes, and outcomes of health care and, based on this understanding, identify interventions that can ensure delivery of high‐value care to patients with liver disease. As hepatologists, how do we systematically address these issues and ensure that we provide high‐value care to our patients?

Successful pregnancy outcomes following liver transplantation is predicted by renal function

Tiong Y. Lim, Enoka Gonsalkorala, Mary D. Cannon, Stella Gabeta, Leonie Penna, Nigel D. Heaton, Michael A. Heneghan – 14 March 2018 – Liver transplantation (LT) is a successful treatment for both acute liver failure and end‐stage liver disease. The number of women of reproductive age undergoing LT is increasing. Pregnancy outcomes are favorable, but there is still a lack of prognostic markers. We aimed to identify factors predictive of adverse pregnancy outcomes in LT recipients.

Tyrosine kinase SYK is a potential therapeutic target for liver fibrosis

Chen Qu, Dandan Zheng, Sai Li, Yingjun Liu, Anna Lidofsky, Jacinta A. Holmes, Jianning Chen, Lu He, Lan Wei, Yadi Liao, Hui Yuan, Qimeng Jin, Zelong Lin, Qiaoting Hu, Yuchuan Jiang, Mengxian Tu, Xijun Chen, Weiming Li, Wenyu Lin, Bryan C. Fuchs, Raymond T. Chung, Jian Hong – 14 March 2018 – Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) plays a critical role in immune cell signaling pathways and has been reported as a biomarker for human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We sought to investigate the mechanism by which SYK promotes liver fibrosis and to evaluate SYK as a therapeutic target for liver fibrosis.

Impact of Interferon Lambda 4 Genotype on Interferon‐Stimulated Gene Expression During Direct‐Acting Antiviral Therapy for Hepatitis C

Narayan Ramamurthy, Emanuele Marchi, M. Azim Ansari, Vincent Pedergnana, Angela Mclean, Emma Hudson, STOP HCV consortium, Rory Bowden, Chris C.A. Spencer, Eleanor Barnes, Paul Klenerman – 13 March 2018 – New directly acting antivirals (DAAs) provide very high cure rates in most patients infected by hepatitis C virus (HCV). However, some patient groups have been relatively harder to treat, including those with cirrhosis or infected with HCV genotype 3.

The hepatic BMAL1/AKT/lipogenesis axis protects against alcoholic liver disease in mice via promoting PPARα pathway

Deqiang Zhang, Xin Tong, Bradley B. Nelson, Ethan Jin, Julian Sit, Nicholas Charney, Meichan Yang, M. Bishr Omary, Lei Yin – 13 March 2018 – Alcohol liver disease (ALD) is one of the major chronic liver diseases worldwide, ranging from fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and potentially, hepatocellular carcinoma. Epidemiological studies suggest a potential link between ALD and impaired circadian rhythms, but the role of hepatic circadian proteins in the pathogenesis of ALD remains unknown.

Long‐term outcomes and predictive scores for hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance after hepatitis B e‐antigen seroclearance

James Fung, Ka‐Shing Cheung, Danny Ka‐Ho Wong, Lung‐Yi Mak, Wai‐Pan To, Wai‐Kay Seto, Ching‐Lung Lai, Man‐Fung Yuen – 13 March 2018 – The significance of hepatitis B e‐antigen (HBeAg) seroclearance (ESC) in the long term is not well defined. The current study aimed to determine the clinical outcomes, the factors and predictive scores for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) seroclearance of a large cohort of patients undergoing ESC. Patients with documented ESC were followed up 3‐ to 6‐monthly.

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