Non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma and other nonhepatic malignancies in Swedish patients with hepatitis C virus infection

Ann‐Sofi Duberg, Marie Nordström, Anna Törner, Olle Reichard, Reinhild Strauss, Ragnhild Janzon, Erik Bäck, Karl Ekdahl – 22 February 2005 – The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), multiple myeloma (MM), thyroid cancer (TC), chronic lymphatic leukemia (CLL), acute lymphatic leukemia (ALL), and Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL). A Swedish cohort of 27,150 HCV‐infected persons notified during 1990‐2000 was included in the study.

Wilson disease in septuagenarian siblings: Raising the bar for diagnosis

Aftab Ala, Jimo Borjigin, Arnold Rochwarger, Michael Schilsky – 22 February 2005 – Wilson Disease (WD) usually presents in the first decades of life, although rare patients have a later presentation. We report the clincial features, diagnostic evaluation, and outcome with treatment of two septuagenarian siblings evaluated as part of a research trial for treatment of neurological WD. The index case was a 72‐year‐old woman who suffered progressive neurological disability, then developed sub‐fulminant liver failure.

Associations among clinical, immunological, and viral quasispecies measurements in advanced chronic hepatitis C

Alan Lee Rothman, Chihiro Morishima, Herbert L. Bonkovsky, Stephen J. Polyak, Ranjit Ray, Adrian M. Di Bisceglie, Karen L. Lindsay, Peter F. Malet, Ming Chang, David R. Gretch, Daniel G. Sullivan, Atul K. Bhan, Elizabeth C. Wright, Margaret James Koziel – 22 February 2005 – The relationships among host immune and viral factors and the severity of liver disease due to hepatitis C virus (HCV) are poorly understood. Previous studies have focused on individual components of the immune response to HCV, often in relatively small numbers of patients.

Fatigue of cholestasis and the serotoninergic neurotransmitter system in the rat

Turgay Çelik, M. Zafer Gören, Kubilay Çınar, Hakan Gürdal, F. Oğuz Önder, Akif Tan, Berna Terzioğlu, A. Mithat Bozdayı, Hakan Bozkaya, Özden Uzunalimoğlu, Cihan Yurdaydin – 22 February 2005 – Fatigue associated with cholestasis may impair health‐related quality of life. The pathogenesis of this symptom is largely unknown, but it has been suggested that central serotoninergic neurotransmission may be implicated and that serotonin 1A receptor agonists may yield improvement.

Dual role of orphan nuclear receptor pregnane X receptor in bilirubin detoxification in mice

Simrat P. S. Saini, Ying Mu, Haibiao Gong, David Toma, Hirdesh Uppal, Songrong Ren, Song Li, Samuel M. Poloyac, Wen Xie – 22 February 2005 – The pregnane X receptor (PXR) and the constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) are implicated in xenobiotic and endobiotic detoxification, including the clearance of toxic bilirubin. Previous studies have suggested both overlapping and preferential regulation of target genes by these receptors, but the mechanism of cross‐talk remains elusive.

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