Contrast medium‐associated renal dysfunction in patients with cirrhosis
Mónica Guevara, Gloria Fernández‐Esparrach, Pere Ginès – 24 November 2004
PGE1‐induced NO reduces apoptosis by D‐galactosamine through attenuation of NF‐κB and NOS‐2 expression in rat hepatocytes
Emilio Siendones, Dalia Fouad, María José M. Díaz‐Guerra, Manuel de la Mata, Lisardo Boscá, Jordi Muntané – 24 November 2004 – Prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) reduces cell death in experimental and clinical liver dysfunction. We have previously shown that PGE1 preadministration protects against NO‐dependent cell death induced by D‐galactosamine (D‐GalN) through a rapid increase of nuclear factor κB (NF‐κB) activity, inducible NO synthase (NOS‐2) expression, and NO production.
Treatment with pegylated interferon and ribavarin in HCV infection with genotype 2 or 3 for 14 weeks: A pilot study
Olav Dalgard, Kristian Bjøro, Kjell Block Hellum, Bjørn Myrvang, Ståle Ritland, Kjell Skaug, Nils Raknerud, Helge Bell – 24 November 2004 – The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of 14 weeks of treatment in patients infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 2 or 3 who achieve early virological response (EVR). In a noncontrolled multicenter trial, 122 treatment‐naive patients received 1.5 μg/kg pegylated interferon alfa‐2b subcutaneously once weekly and 800 to 1,400 mg/d ribavirin based on body weight.
Initial response to percutaneous ablation predicts survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Margarita Sala, Josep M. Llovet, Ramon Vilana, Lluís Bianchi, Manel Solé, Carmen Ayuso, Concepció Brú, Jordi Bruix, for the Barcelona Cly'nic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Group – 24 November 2004 – Outcome predictors in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who are treated with percutaneous ablation are ill defined, and it is unknown if successful therapy is associated with improved survival. In our study, 282 cirrhotic patients with early nonsurgical HCC were treated with percutaneous ablation during a 15‐year period.
Editing HBV into oblivion
Simon Wain‐Hobson, Jean‐Pierre Vartanian – 24 November 2004
Tinkering and tailoring with HCV therapy: Can we get away with less?
Amany Zekry, Keyur Patel, Andrew Muir, John G. McHutchison – 24 November 2004
Metronidazole and ursodeoxycholic acid for primary sclerosing cholangitis: A randomized placebo‐controlled trial
Martti Färkkilä, Anna‐Liisa Karvonen, Heimo Nurmi, Hannu Nuutinen, Matti Taavitsainen, Pekka Pikkarainen, Päivi Kärkkäinen – 24 November 2004 – No effective medical therapy is currently available for primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) improves liver enzymes, but its effect on liver histology is controversial. Metronidazole (MTZ) prevents PSC‐like liver damage in animal models and reduces intestinal permeability.
Progression of liver fibrosis in women infected with hepatitis C: Long‐term benefit of estrogen exposure
Vincent Di Martino, Pascal Lebray, Robert P. Myers, Emmanuelle Pannier, Valérie Paradis, Frédéric Charlotte, Joseph Moussalli, Dominique Thabut, Catherine Buffet, Thierry Poynard – 24 November 2004 – Female sex is a protective factor for the progression of fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Experimental data suggest that estrogens may have an antifibrotic effect.
Action plan for liver disease research
Jay H. Hoofnagle – 24 November 2004
Transplantation of bone marrow cells reduces CCl4‐induced liver fibrosis in mice
Isao Sakaida, Shuji Terai, Naoki Yamamoto, Koji Aoyama, Tsuyoshi Ishikawa, Hiroshi Nishina, Kiwamu Okita – 24 November 2004 – We investigated the effect of bone marrow cell (BMC) transplantation on established liver fibrosis. BMCs of green fluorescent protein (GFP) mice were transplanted into 4‐week carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)–treated C57BL6 mice through the tail vein, and the mice were treated for 4 more weeks with CCl4 (total, 8 weeks).