Peginterferon alfa‐2a for hepatitis C after liver transplantation: Two randomized, controlled trials

Naga Chalasani, Cosme Manzarbeitia, Peter Ferenci, Wolfgang Vogel, Robert J. Fontana, Michael Voigt, Caroline Riely, Paul Martin, Lewis Teperman, James Jiao, Juan Carlos Lopez‐Talavera – 19 January 2005 – There is currently no effective treatment for recurrent hepatitis C after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We therefore performed two randomized, controlled trials—a prophylaxis trial and a treatment trial—to evaluate the safety and efficacy of peginterferon alfa‐2a in patients who had undergone OLT.

Cytochrome P450 CYP2E1, but not nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, is required for ethanol‐induced oxidative DNA damage in rodent liver

Blair U. Bradford, Hiroshi Kono, Fuyumi Isayama, Oksana Kosyk, Michael D. Wheeler, Taro E. Akiyama, Lisa Bleye, Kristopher W. Krausz, Frank J. Gonzalez, Dennis R. Koop, Ivan Rusyn – 19 January 2005 – The occurrence of malignant tumors of the upper gastrointestinal tract and liver is, based largely on epidemiological evidence, causally related to the consumption of ethanol. It is widely recognized that oxidants play a key role in alcohol‐induced liver injury; however, it is unclear how oxidants may be involved in DNA damage.

Gefitinib, an EGFR inhibitor, prevents hepatocellular carcinoma development in the rat liver with cirrhosis

Eduardo Schiffer, Chantal Housset, Wulfran Cacheux, Dominique Wendum, Christèle Desbois‐Mouthon, Colette Rey, François Clergue, Raoul Poupon, Véronique Barbu, Olivier Rosmorduc – 19 January 2005 – Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) binds transforming growth factor α (TGF‐α) which is mitogenic for hepatocytes. Diverse lines of evidence suggest that activation of the TGF‐α /EGFR pathway contributes to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) formation.

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