Takao Inagaki, Susumu Kobayashi, Norio Ozeki, Masahiro Suzuki, Yoshitaka Fukuzawa, Kazuhito Shimizu, Katsuhisa Kato, Katsumi Kato – 1 January 1992 – Ultrastructural identification of light microscopic giant mitochondria was performed on the same specimens for light and electron microscopic observations. The liver tissue specimens were fixed in OsO4, embedded in epoxy resin, cut 4 μm thick and stained with polychrome. At the beginning of the study a light microscopic observation was made, and a microphotograph was taken.

Jacquelyn J. Maher – 1 January 1992 – After partial hepatectomy, the liver is capable of complete regeneration, restoring normal hepatic size, architecture, and function. To study the role of the extracellular matrix in regeneration, the temporal and spatial sequence of deposition of several of its components, including collagen types I, III, and IV, laminin, and fibronectin, in rat liver, after an 80% hepatectomy, was characterized by light microscopy immunohistochemistry. A minimum of five animals were studied for each date.

Joseph M. Alcorn, Joshua Fierer, Mario Chojkier – 1 January 1992 – D‐Galactosamine is an hepatocyte‐specific inhibitor of RNA synthesis. It has been used to sensitize animals both to the lethal effects of bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide) and to a principal lipopolysaccharide‐induced mediator of shock, tumor necrosis factor–α. The mechanism by which this sensitization occurs is unknown.

Jonathan L. Brown, William F. Carman, Howard C. Thomas – 1 January 1992 – Although HBV has a circular DNA genome that is partially double stranded, it replicates by means of an RNA intermediate. The process is catalyzed by a translation product of the polymerase open reading frame that has reverse transcriptase activity. The enzyme is found in association with the virion and achieves a high rate of nucleotide misincorporation during transcription because such enzymes lack proofreading activity.

Jorge J. Gumucio, Richard H. Moseley – 1 January 1992 – Previous studies in cultured rat hepatocytes revealed that initial uptake of sulfobromophthalein (BSP) was markedly reduced upon removal of Cl− from the medium. In the present study, unidirectional Cl− gradients were established in short‐term cultured rat hepatocytes and their effect on BSP uptake was determined. These investigations revealed that BSP uptake requires external Cl− and is not stimulated by unidirectional Cl− gradients, suggesting that BSP transport is not coupled to Cl− transport.

Raymond S. Koff – 1 January 1992

1 January 1992

Shinzaburo Noguchi, Yoshito Ohba, Takami Oka – 1 January 1992 – The influence of partial hepatectomy on epidermal growth factor receptor gene expression was studied in mouse liver. Epidermal growth factor receptor binding and epidermal growth factor receptor messenger RNA levels in the liver showed a rapid peak 8 hr after partial hepatectomy, whereas the sham operation had no effects on these levels. The peak epidermal growth factor receptor messenger RNA level was approximately threefold higher than preoperative values.

John J. Poterucha, Jorge Rakela, Lawrence Lumeng, Chao‐Hung Lee, Howard F. Taswell, Russell H. Wiesner – 1 January 1992 – Chronic hepatitis frequently occurs after liver transplantation. The role of hepatitis C virus infection in patients after liver transplantation is unknown, although antibodies to HCV are detected in some of these cases. The use of polymerase chain reaction techniques for the detection of hepatitis C virus RNA should improve sensitivity and specificity, particularly in these immunosuppressed patients.

Joaquim Ribeiro, Bernard Nordlinger, François Ballet, Luc Cynober, Colette Coudray‐Lucas, Marielle Baudrimont, Claire Legendre, Roland Delelo, Yves Panis – 1 January 1992 – The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of intrasplenic hepatocellular transplantation on hepatic encephalopathy in an experimental model of chronic liver failure induced by end‐to‐side portacaval shunt in the rat.