Nonheavy Drinking and Worsening of Noninvasive Fibrosis Markers in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Cohort Study

Yoosoo Chang, Yong Kyun Cho, Yejin Kim, Eunju Sung, Jiin Ahn, Hyun‐Suk Jung, Kyung Eun Yun, Hocheol Shin, Seungho Ryu – 17 July 2018 – The effect of modest alcohol consumption on fibrosis progression in the general population with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remains unclear. We examined the association of nonheavy alcohol consumption with worsening of noninvasive fibrosis indices in a large‐scale, low‐risk population with NAFLD. A cohort study was performed in 58,927 Korean adults with NAFLD and low fibrosis scores who were followed for a median of 4.9 years.

Clinical Manifestations and Outcomes of Patients with Sarcomatoid Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Sih‐Han Liao, Tung‐Hung Su, Yung‐Ming Jeng, Po‐Chin Liang, Ding‐Shinn Chen, Chien‐Hung Chen, Jia‐Horng Kao – 16 July 2018 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer‐related deaths worldwide. Sarcomatoid HCC is a rare histological subtype of HCC with largely unclear clinical manifestations and outcomes. We evaluated the clinical manifestations and outcomes of patients with sarcomatoid HCC.

Changing Trends in Etiology‐Based and Ethnicity‐Based Annual Mortality Rates of Cirrhosis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the United States

Donghee Kim, Andrew A. Li, Brandon J. Perumpail, Chiranjeevi Gadiparthi, Won Kim, George Cholankeril, Jeffrey S. Glenn, Stephen A. Harrison, Zobair M. Younossi, Aijaz Ahmed – 16 July 2018 – With recent improvements in the treatment of end‐stage liver disease (ESLD), a better understanding of the burden of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is needed in the United States. A population‐based study using the US Census and national mortality database was performed.

Dual Targeting of Histone Methyltransferase G9a and DNA‐Methyltransferase 1 for the Treatment of Experimental Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Marina Bárcena‐Varela, Stefano Caruso, Susana Llerena, Gloria Álvarez‐Sola, Iker Uriarte, M. Ujue Latasa, Raquel Urtasun, Sandra Rebouissou, Laura Alvarez, Maddalen Jimenez, Eva Santamaría, Carlos Rodriguez‐Ortigosa, Giuseppe Mazza, Krista Rombouts, Edurne San José‐Eneriz, Obdulia Rabal, Xabier Agirre, Maria Iraburu, Alvaro Santos‐Laso, Jesus M. Banales, Jessica Zucman‐Rossi, Felipe Prósper, Julen Oyarzabal, Carmen Berasain, Matías A. Ávila, Maite G.

ADAPT: An Algorithm Incorporating PRO‐C3 Accurately Identifies Patients With NAFLD and Advanced Fibrosis

Samuel J. Daniels, Diana J. Leeming, Mohammed Eslam, Ahmed M. Hashem, Mette J. Nielsen, Aleksander Krag, Morten A. Karsdal, Jane I. Grove, Indra Neil Guha, Takumi Kawaguchi, Takuji Torimura, Duncan McLeod, Jun Akiba, Philip Kaye, Bastiaan de Boer, Guruprasad P. Aithal, Leon A. Adams, Jacob George – 16 July 2018 – Given the high global prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the need for relevant noninvasive biomarkers and algorithms to accurately stage disease severity is a critical unmet medical need.

Transforming Growth Factor‐β and Axl Induce CXCL5 and Neutrophil Recruitment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Christine Haider, Julia Hnat, Roland Wagner, Heidemarie Huber, Gerald Timelthaler, Markus Grubinger, Cédric Coulouarn, Wolfgang Schreiner, Karin Schlangen, Wolfgang Sieghart, Markus Peck‐Radosavljevic, Wolfgang Mikulits – 16 July 2018 – Transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β suppresses early hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development but triggers pro‐oncogenic abilities at later stages. Recent data suggest that the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl causes a TGF‐β switch toward dedifferentiation and invasion of HCC cells.

Subscribe to