Hepatitis B Virus Evasion From Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate–Adenosine Monophosphate Synthase Sensing in Human Hepatocytes

Eloi R. Verrier, Seung‐Ae Yim, Laura Heydmann, Houssein El Saghire, Charlotte Bach, Vincent Turon‐Lagot, Laurent Mailly, Sarah C. Durand, Julie Lucifora, David Durantel, Patrick Pessaux, Nicolas Manel, Ivan Hirsch, Mirjam B. Zeisel, Nathalie Pochet, Catherine Schuster, Thomas F. Baumert – 20 April 2018 – Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major cause of chronic liver disease and cancer worldwide. The mechanisms of viral genome sensing and the evasion of innate immune responses by HBV infection are still poorly understood.

Cytokine‐Producing B Cells Promote Immune‐Mediated Bile Duct Injury in Murine Biliary Atresia

Joseph Bednarek, Brianna Traxinger, Dania Brigham, Jonathan Roach, David Orlicky, Dong Wang, Roberta Pelanda, Cara L. Mack – 20 April 2018 – Biliary atresia (BA) is a neonatal T cell–mediated, inflammatory, sclerosing cholangiopathy. In the rhesus rotavirus (RRV)–induced neonatal mouse model of BA (murine BA), mice lacking B cells do not develop BA, and the lack of B cells is associated with loss of T‐cell and macrophage activation. The aim of this study was to determine the mechanism of B cell–mediated immune activation (antigen presentation versus cytokine production) in murine BA.

Low Preoperative Platelet Count Predicts Risk of Subclinical Posthepatectomy Liver Failure in Right Lobe Donors for Liver Transplantation

Kenji Yoshino, Kojiro Taura, Yoshinobu Ikeno, Yukihiro Okuda, Takahiro Nishio, Gen Yamamoto, Satoru Seo, Shintaro Yagi, Koichiro Hata, Toshimi Kaido, Hideaki Okajima, Shinji Uemoto – 20 April 2018 – Living donor right hepatectomy (LDRH) is a common procedure in adult‐to‐adult living donor liver transplantation, but it is associated with a higher risk of posthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) compared with left hepatectomy because of a smaller remnant.

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