Peter L.M. Jansen, Ahmed Ghallab, Nachiket Vartak, Raymond Reif, Frank G. Schaap, Jochen Hampe, Jan G. Hengstler – 16 December 2016 – In this review we develop the argument that cholestatic liver diseases, particularly primary biliary cholangitis and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), evolve over time with anatomically an ascending course of the disease process. The first and early lesions are in “downstream” bile ducts. This eventually leads to cholestasis, and this causes bile salt (BS)–mediated toxic injury of the “upstream” liver parenchyma. BS are toxic in high concentration.

Marcial Sebode, Sören Weidemann, Malte Wehmeyer, Ansgar W. Lohse, Christoph Schramm – 16 December 2016 – We present a case of hepatosplenic necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis, a variant form of “classical” sarcoidosis, that became clinically apparent in the form of multiple hepatic and splenic masses mimicking malignancy. Flow cytometry of intrahepatic T cells isolated from liver biopsy led to the targeted treatment with anti‐tumor necrosis factor‐alpha, which was highly effective in inducing remission. (Hepatology 2017;65:1410‐1412)

Eleanna Kaffe, Aggeliki Katsifa, Nikos Xylourgidis, Ioanna Ninou, Markella Zannikou, Vaggelis Harokopos, Pelagia Foka, Alexios Dimitriadis, Kostas Evangelou, Anargyros N. Moulas, Urania Georgopoulou, Vassilis G. Gorgoulis, George N. Dalekos, Vassilis Aidinis – 16 December 2016 – Autotaxin (ATX) is a secreted lysophospholipase D that catalyzes the production of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a pleiotropic growth‐factor–like lysophospholipid.

Herbert L. Bonkovsky, David E. Kleiner, Jiezhun Gu, Joseph A. Odin, Mark W. Russo, Victor M. Navarro, Robert J. Fontana, Marwan S. Ghabril, Huiman Barnhart, Jay H. Hoofnagle, for the U.S. Drug Induced Liver Injury Network Investigators – 16 December 2016 – Bile duct loss during the course of drug‐induced liver injury is uncommon, but can be an indication of vanishing bile duct syndrome (VBDS). In this work, we assess the frequency, causes, clinical features, and outcomes of cases of drug‐induced liver injury with histologically proven bile duct loss.

Junyan Tao, Rong Zhang, Sucha Singh, Minakshi Poddar, Emily Xu, Michael Oertel, Xin Chen, Shanthi Ganesh, Marc Abrams, Satdarshan P. Monga – 16 December 2016 – Recently, we have shown that coexpression of hMet and mutant‐β‐catenin using sleeping beauty transposon/transposase leads to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in mice that corresponds to around 10% of human HCC. In the current study, we investigate whether Ras activation, which can occur downstream of Met signaling, is sufficient to cause HCC in association with mutant‐β‐catenin.

Silvia Martini, Mauro Salizzoni, Ezio David, Francesco Tandoi, Paolo Fonio, Luisa Delsedime, Silvia Strona, Dominic Dell Olio, Giorgio Maria Saracco, Renato Romagnoli – 16 December 2016

Anna Linda Zignego, Laura Gragnani, Marcella Visentini, Milvia Casato – 10 December 2016

Javier Martínez, Luis Téllez, Agustin Albillos – 10 December 2016

Yu Tahara, Shigenobu Shibata – 10 December 2016

Ruben Hernaez, Hashem B. El‐Serag – 10 December 2016