Miriam B. Vos, Joel E. Lavine – 6 February 2013 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in adults and children. A number of genetic and environmental factors are known to predispose individuals to NAFLD. Certain dietary sugars, particularly fructose, are suspected to contribute to the development of NAFLD and its progression. The increasing quantity of fructose in the diet comes from sugar additives (most commonly sucrose and high fructose corn syrup) in beverages and processed foods.

Yun‐Yong Park, Sang‐Bae Kim, Hee Dong Han, Bo Hwa Sohn, Ji Hoon Kim, Jiyong Liang, Yiling Lu, Cristian Rodriguez‐Aguayo, Gabriel Lopez‐Berestein, Gordon B. Mills, Anil K. Sood, Ju‐Seog Lee – 6 February 2013 – Metabolic changes are common features of many cancer cells and are frequently associated with the clinical outcome of patients with various cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Thus, aberrant metabolic pathways in cancer cells are attractive targets for cancer therapy.

R. Todd Stravitz, Regina Bowling, Robert L. Bradford, Nigel S. Key, Sam Glover, Leroy R. Thacker, Don A. Gabriel – 6 February 2013 – Microparticles (MPs), membrane fragments of 0.1‐1.0 μm, are derived from many cell types in response to systemic inflammation. Acute liver failure (ALF) is a prototypical syndrome of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) associated with a procoagulant state. We hypothesized that patients with ALF develop increased procoagulant MPs in proportion to the severity of systemic complications and adverse outcome.

Nadia Warner, Stephen Locarnini – 6 February 2013

Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Leroy R. Thacker, Douglas M. Heuman, Michael Fuchs, Richard K. Sterling, Arun J. Sanyal, Puneet Puri, Mohammad S. Siddiqui, Richard T. Stravitz, Iliana Bouneva, Velimir Luketic, Nicole Noble, Melanie B. White, Pamela Monteith, Ariel Unser, James B. Wade – 6 February 2013 – Minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE) detection is difficult because of the unavailability of short screening tools. Therefore, MHE patients can remain undiagnosed and untreated. The aim of this study was to use a Stroop smartphone application (app) (EncephalApp_Stroop) to screen for MHE.

Romina Mancinelli, Antonio Franchitto, Shannon Glaser, Fanyin Meng, Paolo Onori, Sharon DeMorrow, Heather Francis, Julie Venter, Guido Carpino, Kimberley Baker, Yuyan Han, Yoshiyuki Ueno, Eugenio Gaudio, Gianfranco Alpini – 6 February 2013 – Large, but not small, cholangiocytes (1) secrete bicarbonate by interaction with secretin receptors (SRs) through activation of cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR), Cl−/HCO3− (apex) anion exchanger 2 (Cl−/HCO3− AE2), and adenylyl cyclase (AC)8 (proteins regulating large biliary functions) and (2) proliferate in response to bile duct ligation

Juan Pablo Arab, Luis Meneses, Rosa M. Pérez, Marco Arrese, Carlos Benítez – 6 February 2013

Neil Kaplowitz – 6 February 2013

Phil McEwan, Thomas Ward, Yong Yuan, Ray Kim, Gilbert L'Italien – 6 February 2013 – Recent United States guidelines recommend one‐time birth cohort testing for hepatitis C infection in persons born between 1945 and 1965; this represents a major public health policy undertaking. The purpose of this study was to assess the role of treatment timing and prioritization on predicted cost‐effectiveness.

Kei Kiyohashi, Sei Kakinuma, Akihide Kamiya, Naoya Sakamoto, Sayuri Nitta, Hideto Yamanaka, Kouhei Yoshino, Junko Fujiki, Miyako Murakawa, Akiko Kusano‐Kitazume, Hiromichi Shimizu, Ryuichi Okamoto, Seishin Azuma, Mina Nakagawa, Yasuhiro Asahina, Naoki Tanimizu, Akira Kikuchi, Hiromitsu Nakauchi, Mamoru Watanabe – 5 February 2013 – The molecular mechanisms regulating differentiation of fetal hepatic stem/progenitor cells, called hepatoblasts, which play pivotal roles in liver development, remain obscure.