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Akihiro Matsumoto, Eiji Tanaka – 28 May 2009
Akihiro Matsumoto, Eiji Tanaka – 28 May 2009
Seong Hwan Hwahng, Sung Hwan Ki, Eun Ju Bae, Hyun Eun Kim, Sang Geon Kim – 28 May 2009 – Dithiolethiones, a novel class of adenosine monophosphate‐activated protein kinase (AMPK) activators, prevent insulin resistance through AMPK‐dependent p70 ribosomal S6 kinase‐1 (S6K1) inhibition. There is no known effect of S6K1 for liver X receptor‐alpha (LXRα)‐mediated lipogenic gene expression and steatosis, a cause of chronic liver disease.
Patricio Godoy, Jan G. Hengstler, Iryna Ilkavets, Christoph Meyer, Anastasia Bachmann, Alexandra Müller, Gregor Tuschl, Stefan O. Mueller, Steven Dooley – 28 May 2009 – Hepatocytes in culture are a valuable tool to investigate mechanisms involved in the response of the liver to cytokines. However, it is well established that hepatocytes cultured on monolayers of dried stiff collagen dedifferentiate, losing specialized liver functions.
Tania Mara Welzel, Timothy R. Morgan, Herbert L. Bonkovsky, Deepa Naishadham, Ruth M. Pfeiffer, Elizabeth C. Wright, Amy A. Hutchinson, Andrew T. Crenshaw, Arman Bashirova, Mary Carrington, Myhanh Dotrang, Richard K. Sterling, Karen L. Lindsay, Robert J. Fontana, William M. Lee, Adrian M. Di Bisceglie, Marc G. Ghany, David R. Gretch, Stephen J. Chanock, Raymond T. Chung, Thomas R.
Matthew Giannandrea, Robert H. Pierce, Ian Nicholas Crispe – 28 May 2009 – CD8+ T cells can cause hepatocellular injury by two distinct mechanisms. In addition to their direct cytotoxic effect, there is also collateral liver injury, which occurs when cells are killed in an antigen‐independent manner. Whereas immune effector cytokines interferon‐gamma (IFNγ) and tumor necrosis factor‐alpha (TNFα) have both been implicated in various forms of hepatitis, their respective roles in direct and/or collateral liver damage remains unclear.
Erwin Daniel Brenndörfer, Juliane Karthe, Lars Frelin, Patricia Cebula, Andreas Erhardt, Jan Schulte am Esch, Hartmut Hengel, Ralf Bartenschlager, Matti Sällberg, Dieter Häussinger, Johannes Georg Bode – 28 May 2009 – The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a worldwide major cause of chronic liver disease with a high tendency to establish a persistent infection.
Benjamin L. Shneider – 28 May 2009
Ralf Weiskirchen, Christian Liedtke, Christian Trautwein – 28 May 2009 – Abstract
M. Isabel Lucena, Raúl J. Andrade, Neil Kaplowitz, Miren García‐Cortes, M. Carmen Fernández, Manuel Romero‐Gomez, Miguel Bruguera, Hacibe Hallal, Mercedes Robles‐Diaz, Jose F. Rodriguez‐González, Jose Maria Navarro, Javier Salmeron, Pedro Martinez‐Odriozola, Ramón Pérez‐Alvarez, Yolanda Borraz, Ramón Hidalgo, Spanish Group for the Study of Drug‐Induced Liver Disease – 28 May 2009 – Increased age and female sex are suggested risk factors for drug‐induced hepatotoxicity (DILI).
Teresa Casanovas – 28 May 2009