Proteomic signature corresponding to alpha fetoprotein expression in liver cancer cells

Hideki Yokoo, Tadashi Kondo, Kazuyasu Fujii, Tesshi Yamada, Satoru Todo, Setsuo Hirohashi – 30 August 2004 – Alpha fetoprotein (AFP) has been implicated in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and is considered to be a diagnostic and prognostic tumor marker. Because elevated expression of AFP is associated with many characteristics of hepatocellular carcinoma tissues, we hypothesized that multiple proteins may function in a coordinated manner with AFP. To identify such proteins, we performed global protein expression analysis, namely a proteomic study.

Hepatitis C infection and injection drug use: The role of hepatologists in evolving treatment efforts

Thomas F. Kresina, Leonard B. Seeff, Henry Francis – 30 August 2004 – Treatment regimens for both substance abuse and hepatitis C infection are complex and evolving. New pharmacotherapy for opioid addiction allows for office‐based treatment and, thus, an opportunity for expanded treatment in the context of hepatitis C infection. The current article addresses the newly evolving, complex issues in the medical management of hepatitis C and injection drug use. (HEPATOLOGY 2004;40:516–519.)

A novel IgM class autoantibody to a hepatocyte‐related 190 kDa molecule in patients with type 1 autoimmune hepatitis

Katsumi Yamauchi, Naoko Yamaguchi, Takaji Furukawa, Kazuko Takatsu, Toshimi Nakanishi, Mina Sasaki, Etsuko Isono, Katsutoshi Tokushige, Tatsuji Komatsu, Keiko Shiratori – 30 August 2004 – It has been reported that autoantibodies to hepatocytes are frequently found in patients with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). To elucidate the nature of these hepatocyte‐specific autoantibodies, we attempted to generate a hepatocyte‐specific monoclonal antibody (MoAb) from Epstein‐Barr virus‐transformed peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from a patient with AIH.

Classification and prediction of survival in hepatocellular carcinoma by gene expression profiling

Ju‐Seog Lee, In‐Sun Chu, Jeonghoon Heo, Diego F. Calvisi, Zongtang Sun, Tania Roskams, Anne Durnez, Anthony J. Demetris, Snorri S. Thorgeirsson – 30 August 2004 – We analyzed global gene expression patterns of 91 human hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) to define the molecular characteristics of the tumors and to test the prognostic value of the expression profiles. Unsupervised classification methods revealed two distinctive subclasses of HCC that are highly associated with patient survival. This association was validated via 5 independent supervised learning methods.

Randomized controlled study of TIPS versus paracentesis plus albumin in cirrhosis with severe ascites

Francesco Salerno, Manuela Merli, Oliviero Riggio, Massimo Cazzaniga, Valentina Valeriano, Massimo Pozzi, Antonio Nicolini, Filippo Salvatori, GIST – 30 August 2004 – The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) has been shown to be effective in the control of refractory or recidivant ascites. However, the effect of TIPS on survival as compared with that of large‐volume paracentesis plus albumin is uncertain.

Prospective evaluation of the role of quantitative Doppler ultrasound surveillance in liver transplantation

David Stell, Donal Downey, Paul Marotta, Edward Solano, Anand Khakhar, Douglas Quan, Cam Ghent, Vivian McAlister, William Wall – 30 August 2004 – Doppler ultrasound (DUS) is able to measure parameters of blood flow within vessels of transplanted organs, and vascular complications are associated with abnormal values. We analyzed the findings of 51 consecutive patients who underwent DUS on 2 occasions in the first postoperative week following liver transplantation for cirrhosis to determine the range of values in patients following liver transplantation.

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