Polymorphisms in alcohol metabolizing enzyme genes and alcoholic cirrhosis in Japanese patients: A multivariate analysis

Masayoshi Yamauchi, Yoshihiko Maezawa, Yuji Mizuhara, Mitsuru Ohata, Junichi Hirakawa, Hisato Nakajima, Gotaro Toda – 1 October 1995 – Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), aldehyde dehydrognase (ALDH), and P450IIE1 are the primary enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde and then to acetate. Genetic polymorphisms have been reported in ADH2, ADH3, ALDH2, and the 5′‐flanking region of P450IIEI.

In vitro modeling of liver membrane copper transport

Michael L. Schilsky – 1 October 1995 – The process of hepatobiliary copper (Cu) secretion is still poorly understood Cu secretion as a complex with glutathione and transport via a lysosomal pathway have been proposed. The recent cloning and sequencing of the gene for Wilson disease indicates that Cu transport in liver cells may be mediated by a Cu transporting Ptype ATPase. Biochemical evidence for ATP‐dependent Cu transport in mammalian systems, however, has not been reported so far.

Donor selection limits use of living‐related liver transplantation

John F. Renz, Chris L. Mudge, Melvin B. Heyman, Steve Tomlanovich, Ralph P. Kingsford, Barbara J. Moore, John D. Snyder, Hilary A. Perr, Amie L. Paschal, John P. Roberts, Nancy L. Ascher, Jean C. Emond – 1 October 1995 – The purpose of this investigation was to assess the applicability of living‐related liver transplantation in an established regional transplant program by determining the frequency of acceptable living donors from an unselected population of pediatric transplant candidates and identify specific factors limiting application of this technique.

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