Prognostic value of preoperatively obtained clinical and laboratory data in predicting survival following orthotopic liver transplantation

Valentin Cuervas‐Mons, Isabel Millan, Judith S. Gavaler, Thomas E. Starzl, David H. van Thiel – 1 September 1986 – Twenty‐seven clinical and laboratory data and the subsequent clinical course of 93 consecutive adult patients who underwent orthotopic liver transplantation for various chronic advanced liver diseases were analyzed retrospectively to assess the risk factors of early major bacterial infection and death after the procedure. Forty‐one patients (44%) had early major bacterial infection during hospitalization for orthotopic liver transplantation.

The in vitro production of antibodies to mitochondrial antigens by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis

Mark I. Avigan, Gregory Adamson, Jay H. Hoofnagle, E. Anthony Jones – 1 September 1986 – Peripheral blood mononuclear cells from 7 patients with primary biliary cirrhosis and 7 healthy control subjects were studied for their ability to produce antibodies to mitochondrial antigens in vitro. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected by lymphapheresis and cultured with or without pokeweed mitogen for 10 days. The culture supernatants were then tested for antibodies to mitochondrial antigens by both immunofluorescence microscopy and a microtiter ELISA.

In vivo studies of GABAergic effects in experimental hepatic encephalopathy

David Rzepczynski, Leslie Zieve, Sandra Lindblad, Darlene Lafontaine – 1 September 1986 – The GABAergic agonist, muscimol, and antagonists, picrotoxin and bicuculline, have been studied in rats with chronic portacaval shunts and in rats developing hepatic encephalopathy after massive ischemic necrosis due to hepatic artery ligation within 48 hr of a portacaval shunt. After the chronic portacaval shunt and to a lesser extent in normal rats intraventricular muscimol resulted in chewing and eating behavior, ataxia and loss of balance that lasted 2 to 3 hr.

Effects of anticonvulsant agents on halothane‐induced liver injury in human subjects and experimental animals

Fumio Nomura, Hitoshi Hatano, Kunihiko Ohnishi, Bunshiro Akikusa, Kunio Okuda – 1 September 1986 – In order to evaluate the clinical implication of experimental studies on halothane‐induced liver damage in phenobarbital‐treated rats, we studied the clinical records of 315 consecutive patients who underwent brain surgery with halothane anesthesia. After exclusion of subjects with a history of alcoholism or antecedent chronic liver disease, clinical data of 279 patients with normal preoperative transaminase activities were analyzed.

Determination of iron to phosphorus ratios of iron storage compounds in patients with iron overload: A chemical and electron probe X‐ray microanalysis

Maud I. Cleton, Erik J. Frenkel, Willem C. de Bruijn, Joannes J. M. Marx – 1 September 1986 – The amounts of phosphorus and iron in various isolated ferritin preparations were investigated by: (i) chemical analysis on ferritin samples and (ii) electron probe X‐ray microanalysis on ferritin particles from the same preparations. A high correlation was found between iron to phosphorus ratios obtained by both methods.

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