Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease contributes to subclinical atherosclerosis: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Yao‐Yao Zhou, Xiao‐Dong Zhou, Sheng‐Jie Wu, Dan‐Hong Fan, Sven Poucke, Yong‐Ping Chen, Shen‐Wen Fu, Ming‐Hua Zheng – 26 February 2018 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with an increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. In our meta‐analysis, we aimed to assess the correlation of NAFLD and four surrogate markers of subclinical atherosclerosis. PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched up until April 2017. Original studies investigating the association between NAFLD and subclinical atherosclerosis were included.

Impact of a first study of early transplantation in acute alcoholic hepatitis: Results of a nationwide survey in french liver transplantation programs

Teresa Maria Antonini, Olivier Guillaud, Jérôme Dumortier, Sébastien Dharancy, Faouzi Saliba, Philippe Mathurin, Jean‐Charles Duclos‐Vallée, Christophe Duvoux, for Groupe de Recherche Français en Greffe de Foie (GReF2) – 24 February 2018

Fibroblast growth factor 21 is an early predictor of acute‐on‐chronic liver failure in critically ill patients with cirrhosis

Astrid Ruiz‐Margáin, Alessandra Pohlmann, Patrick Ryan, Robert Schierwagen, Luis A. Chi‐Cervera, Christian Jansen, Osvely Mendez‐Guerrero, Nayelli C. Flores‐García, Jennifer Lehmann, Aldo Torre, Ricardo Ulises Macías‐Rodríguez, Jonel Trebicka – 24 February 2018 – Acute‐on‐chronic liver failure (ACLF) develops in acute decompensation (AD) of cirrhosis and shows high mortality. In critically ill patients, early diagnosis of ACLF could be important for therapeutic decisions (eg, renal replacement, artificial liver support, liver transplantation).

Direct‐acting antivirals do not increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after local‐regional therapy or liver transplant waitlist dropout

Annsa C. Huang, Neil Mehta, Jennifer L. Dodge, Francis Y. Yao, Norah A. Terrault – 24 February 2018 – Whether direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) increase the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) recurrence after tumor‐directed therapy is controversial. We sought to determine the impact of DAA therapy on HCC recurrence after local‐regional therapy (LRT) and waitlist dropout among liver transplant (LT) candidates with HCC. We performed a retrospective cohort study of 149 LT candidates with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HCC at a single center from 2014 through 2016.

Cold ischemia time is an important risk factor for post–liver transplant prolonged length of stay

Evelyn T. Pan, Dor Yoeli, N. Thao N. Galvan, Michael L. Kueht, Ronald T. Cotton, Christine A. O'Mahony, John A. Goss, Abbas Rana – 24 February 2018 – Risk analysis of cold ischemia time (CIT) in liver transplantation has largely focused on patient and graft survival. Posttransplant length of stay is a sensitive marker of morbidity and cost. We hypothesize that CIT is a risk factor for posttransplant prolonged length of stay (PLOS) and aim to conduct an hour‐by‐hour analysis of CIT and PLOS.

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