Hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α/interleukin‐1β signaling enhances hepatoma epithelial–mesenchymal transition through macrophages in a hypoxic‐inflammatory microenvironment
Jingying Zhang, Qi Zhang, Yu Lou, Qihan Fu, Qi Chen, Tao Wei, Jiaqi Yang, Jinlong Tang, Jianxin Wang, Yiwen Chen, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jian Zhang, Xueli Bai, Tingbo Liang – 23 November 2017 – The development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are dependent on its local microenvironment. Hypoxia and inflammation are two critical factors that shape the HCC microenvironment; however, the interplay between the two factors and the involvement of cancer cells under such conditions remain poorly understood.