Hepatic leukocyte immunoglobulin‐like receptor B4 (LILRB4) attenuates nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via SHP1‐TRAF6 pathway

Yao Lu, Zhou Jiang, Haijiang Dai, Rujia Miao, Jingxian Shu, Haotian Gu, Xing Liu, Zhijun Huang, Guoping Yang, Alex F. Chen, Hong Yuan, Ying Li, Jingjing Cai – 1 November 2017 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an increasingly prevalent liver pathology characterized by hepatic steatosis and commonly accompanied by systematic inflammation and metabolic disorder. Despite an accumulating number of studies, no pharmacological strategy is available to treat this condition in the clinic.

Zebrafish abcb11b mutant reveals strategies to restore bile excretion impaired by bile salt export pump deficiency

Jillian L. Ellis, Kevin E. Bove, Erin G. Schuetz, Daniel Leino, C. Alexander Valencia, John D. Schuetz, Alexander Miethke, Chunyue Yin – 1 November 2017 – Bile salt export pump (BSEP) adenosine triphosphate–binding cassette B11 (ABCB11) is a liver‐specific ABC transporter that mediates canalicular bile salt excretion from hepatocytes. Human mutations in ABCB11 cause progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2.

MicroRNA‐21 and Dicer are dispensable for hepatic stellate cell activation and the development of liver fibrosis

Jorge Matias Caviglia, Jun Yan, Myoung‐Kuk Jang, Geum‐Youn Gwak, Silvia Affo, Lexing Yu, Peter Olinga, Richard A. Friedman, Xin Chen, Robert F. Schwabe – 1 November 2017 – Fibrosis and cancer represent two major complications of chronic liver disease. MicroRNAs have been implicated in the development of fibrosis and cancer, thus constituting potential therapeutic targets.

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