Survival and cost‐effectiveness of sorafenib therapy in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: An analysis of the SEER–Medicare database

Neehar D. Parikh, Vincent D. Marshall, Amit G. Singal, Hari Nathan, Anna S. Lok, Rajesh Balkrishnan, Vahakn Shahinian – 22 October 2016 – Sorafenib is the only chemotherapeutic approved for treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, its effectiveness in patients with Child‐Pugh class B cirrhosis and any moderating effects of health system characteristics are unclear. We examined the survival and cost‐effectiveness associated with sorafenib in elderly patients with advanced HCC. We performed an analysis of Medicare beneficiaries with HCC diagnoses from 2007 to 2009.

Short‐duration treatment with elbasvir/grazoprevir and sofosbuvir for hepatitis C: A randomized trial

Eric Lawitz, Fred Poordad, Julio A. Gutierrez, Jennifer T. Wells, Carmen E. Landaverde, Barbara Evans, Anita Howe, Hsueh‐Cheng Huang, Jerry Jing Li, Peggy Hwang, Frank J. Dutko, Michael Robertson, Janice Wahl, Eliav Barr, Barbara Haber – 22 October 2016 – Direct‐acting antiviral agents (DAAs) represent the standard of care for patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Combining DAAs with different mechanisms may allow for shorter treatment durations that are effective across multiple genotypes.

Depletion of myeloid cells exacerbates hepatitis and induces an aberrant increase in histone H3 in mouse serum

Xuehua Piao, Soh Yamazaki, Sachiko Komazawa‐Sakon, Sanae Miyake, Osamu Nakabayashi, Takeyuki Kurosawa, Tetsuo Mikami, Minoru Tanaka, Nico Van Rooijen, Masaki Ohmuraya, Akira Oikawa, Yuko Kojima, Soichiro Kakuta, Yasuo Uchiyama, Masato Tanaka, Hiroyasu Nakano – 22 October 2016 – Tissue‐resident macrophages and bone marrow (BM)‐derived monocytes play a crucial role in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis; however, their contribution to recovery from acute tissue injury is not fully understood.

Antiviral treatment and liver‐related complications in hepatitis delta

Anika Wranke, Beatriz Calle Serrano, Benjamin Heidrich, Janina Kirschner, Birgit Bremer, Patrick Lehmann, Svenja Hardtke, Katja Deterding, Kerstin Port, Max Westphal, Michael P. Manns, Markus Cornberg, Heiner Wedemeyer – 22 October 2016 – Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) is the most severe form of viral hepatitis. Pegylated interferon alfa (PEG‐IFNα) is effective in only 25%‐30% of patients and is associated with frequent side effects. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical long‐term outcome of hepatitis delta in relation to different antiviral treatment strategies.

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