Is moderate alcohol use in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease good or bad? A critical review

Veeral H. Ajmera, Norah A. Terrault, Stephen A. Harrison – 18 January 2017 – Moderate alcohol consumption in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common, yet the effects on cardiovascular and liver health are unclear. Moderate alcohol use is associated with improved insulin sensitivity and decreased cardiovascular mortality in the general population, but whether similar benefits would be observed in persons with NAFLD remains largely unstudied.

A randomized trial to assess whether portal pressure guided therapy to prevent variceal rebleeding improves survival in cirrhosis

Càndid Villanueva, Isabel Graupera, Carles Aracil, Edilmar Alvarado, Josep Miñana, Ángela Puente, Virginia Hernandez‐Gea, Alba Ardevol, Oana Pavel, Alan Colomo, Mar Concepción, María Poca, Xavier Torras, Josep M. Reñe, Carlos Guarner – 18 January 2017 – Monitoring the hemodynamic response of portal pressure (PP) to drug therapy accurately stratifies the risk of variceal rebleeding (VRB). We assessed whether guiding therapy with hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) monitoring may improve survival by preventing VRB.

The fingerprint of antimitochondrial antibodies and the etiology of primary biliary cholangitis

Zongwen Shuai, Jinjun Wang, Madhu Badamagunta, Jinjung Choi, Guoxiang Yang, Weici Zhang, Thomas P. Kenny, Kathryn Guggenheim, Mark J. Kurth, Aftab A. Ansari, John Voss, Ross L. Coppel, Pietro Invernizzi, Patrick S.C. Leung, M. Eric Gershwin – 18 January 2017 – The identification of environmental factors that lead to loss of tolerance has been coined the holy grail of autoimmunity.

Is moderate alcohol use in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease good or bad? A critical review

Veeral H. Ajmera, Norah A. Terrault, Stephen A. Harrison – 18 January 2017 – Moderate alcohol consumption in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is common, yet the effects on cardiovascular and liver health are unclear. Moderate alcohol use is associated with improved insulin sensitivity and decreased cardiovascular mortality in the general population, but whether similar benefits would be observed in persons with NAFLD remains largely unstudied.

Nonstructural protein 5B promotes degradation of the NORE1A tumor suppressor to facilitate hepatitis C virus replication

Payal Arora, Amartya Basu, M. Lee Schmidt, Geoffrey J. Clark, Howard Donninger, Daniel B. Nichols, Diego F. Calvisi, Neerja Kaushik‐Basu – 16 January 2017 – Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a common risk factor for the development of liver cancer. The molecular mechanisms underlying this effect are only partially understood. Here, we show that the HCV protein, nonstructural protein (NS) 5B, directly binds to the tumor suppressor, NORE1A (RASSF5), and promotes its proteosomal degradation.

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