Histidine‐rich glycoprotein promotes macrophage activation and inflammation in chronic liver disease

Matthias Bartneck, Viktor Fech, Josef Ehling, Olivier Govaere, Klaudia Theresa Warzecha, Kanishka Hittatiya, Mihael Vucur, Jérémie Gautheron, Tom Luedde, Christian Trautwein, Twan Lammers, Tania Roskams, Willi Jahnen‐Dechent, Frank Tacke – 23 December 2015 – Pathogen‐ and injury‐related danger signals as well as cytokines released by immune cells influence the functional differentiation of macrophages in chronic inflammation.

Actin‐like 6A predicts poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and promotes metastasis and epithelial‐mesenchymal transition

Shuai Xiao, Rui‐Min Chang, Ming‐Yang Yang, Xiong Lei, Xiao Liu, Wen‐Bin Gao, Jing‐Lei Xiao, Lian‐Yue Yang – 23 December 2015 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide because of metastasis. Epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) is widely considered to be crucial to the invasion‐metastasis cascade during cancer progression. Actin‐like 6A (ACTL6A) is initially verified important for cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration. In this study, we find that ACTL6A plays an essential role in metastasis and EMT of HCC.

Weight loss results in significant improvements in quality of life for patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A prospective cohort study

Elliot B. Tapper, Michelle Lai – 23 December 2015 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is highly prevalent and associated with decreased quality of life (QOL). The currently available treatment is weight loss through lifestyle modification. However, longitudinal QOL data are lacking on whether weight loss improves QOL. We prospectively enrolled 151 patients with NAFLD from 2009 to 2014.

Acetyl‐coenzyme A carboxylase alpha promotion of glucose‐mediated fatty acid synthesis enhances survival of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice and patients

Ming‐Da Wang, Han Wu, Gong‐Bo Fu, Hui‐Lu Zhang, Xu Zhou, Liang Tang, Li‐Wei Dong, Chen‐Jie Qin, Shuai Huang, Ling‐Hao Zhao, Min Zeng, Meng‐Chao Wu, He‐Xin Yan, Hong‐Yang Wang – 23 December 2015 – Solid tumors often suffer from suboptimal oxygen and nutrient supplies. This stress underlies the requirement for metabolic adaptation. Aberrantly activated de novo lipogenesis is critical for development and progression of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

The 3‐month readmission rate remains unacceptably high in a large North American cohort of patients with cirrhosis

Jasmohan S. Bajaj, K. Rajender Reddy, Puneeta Tandon, Florence Wong, Patrick S. Kamath, Guadalupe Garcia‐Tsao, Benedict Maliakkal, Scott W. Biggins, Paul J. Thuluvath, Michael B. Fallon, Ram M. Subramanian, Hugo Vargas, Leroy R. Thacker, Jacqueline G. O'Leary, North American Consortium for the Study of End‐Stage Liver Disease – 21 December 2015 – In smaller single‐center studies, patients with cirrhosis are at a high readmission risk, but a multicenter perspective study is lacking.

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