Serum fibrosis biomarkers predict death and graft loss in liver transplantation recipients

Mamatha Bhat, Peter Ghali, Kathleen C. Rollet‐Kurhajec, Aparna Bhat, Philip Wong, Marc Deschenes, Giada Sebastiani – 20 July 2015 – Noninvasive serum fibrosis biomarkers predict clinical outcomes in pretransplant patients with chronic liver disease. We investigated the role of serum fibrosis biomarkers and of changes in biomarkers in predicting death and graft loss after liver transplantation (LT).

Outcomes including liver histology after liver transplantation for chronic hepatitis B using oral antiviral therapy alone

James Fung, Regina Lo, See‐Ching Chan, Kenneth Chok, Tiffany Wong, William Sharr, Tan‐To Cheung, Albert C. Y. Chan, Wing‐Chiu Dai, Sui‐Ling Sin, Irene Ng, Ching‐Lung Lai, Man‐Fung Yuen, Chung‐Mau Lo – 20 July 2015 – The outcomes of hepatitis B virus (HBV)–related hepatitis after liver transplantation (LT) without hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG) is not well documented. This study aims to determine the outcomes of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients using an HBIG‐free regimen.

Comparative effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

Siddharth Singh, Rohan Khera, Alina M. Allen, M. Hassan Murad, Rohit Loomba – 18 July 2015 – We performed a Bayesian network meta‐analysis combining direct and indirect treatment comparisons to assess the comparative effectiveness of pharmacological agents for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Through systematic literature review, we identified nine randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) including 964 patients with biopsy‐proven NASH, comparing vitamin E, thiazolidinediones (TZDs), pentoxifylline, or obeticholic acid to one another or placebo.

Comparative effectiveness of pharmacological interventions for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A systematic review and network meta‐analysis

Siddharth Singh, Rohan Khera, Alina M. Allen, M. Hassan Murad, Rohit Loomba – 18 July 2015 – We performed a Bayesian network meta‐analysis combining direct and indirect treatment comparisons to assess the comparative effectiveness of pharmacological agents for the treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Through systematic literature review, we identified nine randomized, controlled trials (RCTs) including 964 patients with biopsy‐proven NASH, comparing vitamin E, thiazolidinediones (TZDs), pentoxifylline, or obeticholic acid to one another or placebo.

A novel “humanized mouse” model for autoimmune hepatitis and the association of gut microbiota with liver inflammation

Muhammed Yuksel, Yipeng Wang, Ningwen Tai, Jian Peng, Junhua Guo, Kathie Beland, Pascal Lapierre, Chella David, Fernando Alvarez, Isabelle Colle, Huiping Yan, Giorgina Mieli‐Vergani, Diego Vergani, Yun Ma, Li Wen – 16 July 2015 – Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) in humans is a severe inflammatory liver disease characterized by interface hepatitis, the presence of circulating autoantibodies, and hyper‐gammaglobulinemia. There are two types of AIH, type 1 (AIH‐1) and type 2 (AIH‐2), characterized by distinct autoimmune serology.

RBMY, a novel inhibitor of glycogen synthase kinase 3β, increases tumor stemness and predicts poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma

Huey‐Huey Chua, Daw‐Jen Tsuei, Po‐Huang Lee, Yung‐Ming Jeng, Jean Lu, Jia‐Feng Wu, De‐Shiuan Su, Ya‐Hui Chen, Chin‐Sung Chien, Pei‐Chi Kao, Chien‐Nan Lee, Rey‐Heng Hu, Yen‐Hsuan Ni, Mei‐Hwei Chang – 16 July 2015 – Male predominance of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) occurs particularly among young children aged 6‐9 years, indicative of a possible role of the Y chromosome–encoded oncogene in addition to an androgenic effect.

Treatment of type 2 hepatorenal syndrome in patients awaiting transplantation: Effects on kidney function and transplantation outcomes

Ezequiel Rodriguez, Gustavo Henrique Pereira, Elsa Solà, Chiara Elia, Rogelio Barreto, Elisa Pose, Jordi Colmenero, Javier Fernandez, Miquel Navasa, Vicente Arroyo, Pere Ginès – 15 July 2015 – There is little information on the effects of treatment with vasoconstrictors plus albumin in patients with type 2 hepatorenal syndrome (HRS), particularly those awaiting liver transplantation (LT). This study reports the effects of treatment of type 2 HRS in patients on the waiting list for LT. We included 56 patients with type 2 HRS who were awaiting LT.

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