Frontal electroencephalogram variables are associated with the outcome and stage of hepatic encephalopathy in acute liver failure
Juhani Stewart, Mika Särkelä, Anna‐Maria Koivusalo, Johanna Wennervirta, Tapani Salmi, Helena Isoniemi, Ulf‐Håkan Stenman, Hanna Viertiö‐Oja, Petteri Lapinlampi, Leena Lindgren, Ulla‐Stina Salminen, Anne Vakkuri – 27 June 2014 – Acute liver failure (ALF) and hepatic encephalopathy (HE) can lead to an elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) and death within days. The impaired liver function increases the risks of invasive ICP monitoring, whereas noninvasive methods remain inadequate.