Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis of hepatitis B virus‐associated hepatocellular carcinoma through degradation of microRNA‐224

Sheng‐Hui Lan, Shan‐Ying Wu, Roberto Zuchini, Xi‐Zhang Lin, Ih‐Jen Su, Ting‐Fen Tsai, Yen‐Ju Lin, Cheng‐Tao Wu, Hsiao‐Sheng Liu – 1 August 2013 – In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), dysregulated expression of microRNA‐224 (miR‐224) and impaired autophagy have been reported separately. However, the relationship between them has not been explored. In this study we determined that autophagy is down‐regulated and inversely correlated with miR‐224 expression in hepatitis B virus (HBV)‐associated HCC patient specimens. These results were confirmed in liver tumors of HBV X gene transgenic mice.

Inferior survival in liver transplant recipients with hepatocellular carcinoma receiving donation after cardiac death liver allografts

Kris P. Croome, William Wall, Natasha Chandok, Gavin Beck, Paul Marotta, Roberto Hernandez‐Alejandro – 1 August 2013 – The impact of ischemia/reperfusion injury in the setting of transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been thoroughly investigated. The present study examined data from the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients for all recipients of deceased donor liver transplants performed between January 1, 1995 and October 31, 2011.

Testosterone perturbs systemic iron balance through activation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling in the liver and repression of hepcidin

Chloé Latour, Léon Kautz, Céline Besson‐Fournier, Marie‐Laure Island, François Canonne‐Hergaux, Olivier Loréal, Tomas Ganz, Hélène Coppin, Marie‐Paule Roth – 1 August 2013 – Gender‐related disparities in the regulation of iron metabolism may contribute to the differences exhibited by men and women in the progression of chronic liver diseases associated with reduced hepcidin expression, e.g., chronic hepatitis C, alcoholic liver disease, or hereditary hemochromatosis. However, their mechanisms remain poorly understood.

Increased hepatic stiffness as consequence of high hepatic afterload in the fontan circulation: A vascular doppler and elastography study

Shaija S. Kutty, Qinghai Peng, David A. Danford, Scott E. Fletcher, Deborah Perry, Geoffrey A. Talmon, Cynthia Scott, John D. Kugler, Kim F. Duncan, Ruben E. Quiros‐Tejeira, Shelby Kutty, the Liver Adult‐Pediatric‐Congenital‐Heart‐Disease Dysfunction Study (LADS) Group – 31 July 2013 – Hepatic dysfunction is a recognized complication after Fontan palliation of congenital heart disease. We sought to quantitatively measure hepatic stiffness and vascular Doppler indices using ultrasound (US) and shear wave elastography (SWE) in a Fontan cohort.

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