Maryam Valapour, Kristin M. Paulson, Alisha Hilde – 27 February 2013 – Publication is one of the primary rewards in the academic research community and is the first step in the dissemination of a new discovery that could lead to recognition and opportunity. Because of this, the publication of research can serve as a tacit endorsement of the methodology behind the science. This becomes a problem when vulnerable populations that are incapable of giving legitimate informed consent, such as prisoners, are used in research.

Ronen Arnon, Rachel A. Annunziato, Asha Willis, Meera Parbhakar, Jaime Chu, Nanda Kerkar, Benjamin L. Shneider – 27 February 2013 – Socioeconomic status influences health outcomes, although its impact on liver transplantation (LT) in children with biliary atresia (BA) is unknown. We hypothesized that governmental insurance [public insurance (PU)], rather than private insurance (PR), would be associated with poorer outcomes for children with BA.

Peixiang Lan, Cai Zhang, Qiuju Han, Jian Zhang, Zhigang Tian – 27 February 2013 – Hepatitis B virus (HBV) persistence aggravates hepatic immunotolerance, leading to the failure of cell‐intrinsic type I interferon and antiviral response, but whether and how HBV‐induced hepatocyte‐intrinsic tolerance influences systemic adaptive immunity has never been reported, which is becoming the major obstacle for chronic HBV therapy.

Ian Harnik, Yosef Golowa, Hatef Massoumi – 27 February 2013

Sarwa Darwish Murad, Julie K. Heimbach, Gregory J. Gores, Charles B. Rosen, Joanne T. Benson, W. Ray Kim – 27 February 2013 – Patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) undergoing neoadjuvant chemoradiation followed by liver transplantation (LT) have excellent survival. However, little is known about their quality of life (QOL). We assessed the QOL of these patients and compared it to the QOL of patients who underwent transplantation for other liver diseases. From 1993 to 2010, 129 CCA patients underwent LT, and 93 (72%) were alive as of November 2010.

Thierry Claudel, Michael Trauner – 27 February 2013

Marko Simonen, Ville Männistö, Joel Leppänen, Dorota Kaminska, Vesa Kärjä, Sari Venesmaa, Pirjo Käkelä, Johanna Kuusisto, Helena Gylling, Markku Laakso, Jussi Pihlajamäki – 27 February 2013 – Dysregulation of the cholesterol synthesis pathway and accumulation of cholesterol in the liver are linked to the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Therefore, we investigated the association of serum and liver levels of cholesterol precursors with NASH.

David G. Bowen, Nicholas A. Shackel – 27 February 2013

Ian Harnik, Yosef Golowa, Hatef Massoumi – 27 February 2013

Shunsuke Muramatsu, Shinji Tanaka, Kaoru Mogushi, Rama Adikrisna, Arihiro Aihara, Daisuke Ban, Takanori Ochiai, Takumi Irie, Atsushi Kudo, Noriaki Nakamura, Koh Nakayama, Hiroshi Tanaka, Shoji Yamaoka, Shigeki Arii – 27 February 2013 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies because of recurrence and/or metastasis even after curative resection. Emerging evidence suggests that tumor metastasis and recurrence might be driven by a small subpopulation of stemness cells, so‐called cancer stem cells (CSCs).