Waka Ohishi, Saeko Fujiwara, John B. Cologne, Gen Suzuki, Masazumi Akahoshi, Nobuo Nishi, Masataka Tsuge, Kazuaki Chayama – 31 January 2011 – In cohort studies of atomic bomb survivors and Mayak nuclear facility workers, radiation‐associated increases in liver cancer risk were observed, but hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections were not taken strictly into account. We identified 359 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cases between 1970 and 2002 in the cohort of atomic bomb survivors and estimated cumulative incidence of HCC by radiation dose.

Maria Stepanova, Zobair M. Younossi – 31 January 2011

Andreas Pfannkuche, Katrin Büther, Juliane Karthe, Marion Poenisch, Ralf Bartenschlager, Mirko Trilling, Hartmut Hengel, Dieter Willbold, Dieter Häussinger, Johannes Georg Bode – 31 January 2011 – Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide and establishes a persistent infection in more than 60% of infected individuals. This high frequency of persistent infection indicates that HCV has evolved efficient strategies to interfere with the adaptive and innate immune response and to occupy and use host cell infrastructure.

Hanaa Nafady‐Hego, Hamed Elgendy, Walid El Moghazy, Kazuhiko Fukuda, Shinji Uemoto – 31 January 2011 – Infection after pediatric living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Here, we sought to determine the incidence, timing, location, and risk factors for bacterial and fungal infections. We retrospectively investigated infection for 3 postoperative months in 345 consecutive pediatric patients (56.2% were females) who underwent primary LDLT at Kyoto University Hospital, Japan.

See Ching Chan, Chung Mau Lo, Kelvin K.C. Ng, Irene O.L. Ng, Boon Hun Yong, Sheung Tat Fan – 28 January 2011 – The middle hepatic vein may be included in right liver living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) to optimize hepatic venous outflow. We studied the graft's ability to relieve portal hypertension and accommodate portal hyperperfusion with portal manometry and ultrasonic flowmetry. Surgical outcomes with respect to portal hemodynamometry were also investigated.

Nicole E. Scouras, Takashi Matsusaki, Charles D. Boucek, Cynthia Wells, Erik A. Cooper, Raymond M. Planinsic, Erin A. Sullivan, Christian A. Bermudez, Yoshiya Toyoda, Tetsuro Sakai – 28 January 2011 – End‐stage liver disease with severe portopulmonary hypertension (PPHTN), which is refractory to vasodilator therapies, is a contraindication for isolated liver transplantation (LT) because of the high mortality rate.

Thierry Thevenot, Jean‐Paul Cervoni, Elisabeth Monnet, Frances Sheppard, Vincent Di Martino – 27 January 2011

Alejandro Soto‐Gutierrez, Edgar Tafaleng, Victoria Kelly, Jayanta Roy‐Chowdhury, Ira J. Fox – 27 January 2011

Krishna Banaudha, Jan M. Orenstein, Tamara Korolnek, Georges C. St. Laurent, Takaji Wakita, Ajit Kumar – 27 January 2011

Sujith V. W. Weerasinghe, David S. Moons, Peter J. Altshuler, Yatrik M. Shah, M. Bishr Omary – 27 January 2011 – Fas ligand (FasL)‐mediated hepatocyte apoptosis occurs in the context of acute liver injury that can be accompanied by intravascular coagulation (IC). We tested the hypothesis that analysis of selected protein fractions from livers undergoing apoptosis will shed light on mechanisms that are involved in liver injury that might be amenable to intervention.