Charles S. Lieber, M.D. (1931–2009)
Steven Schenker – 28 May 2009
Steven Schenker – 28 May 2009
Robert P. Myers, James C. Gregor, Paul J. Marotta – 21 May 2009
Akio Matsumoto, Hisashi Matsumoto, Hideto Inokuchi – 21 May 2009
Fin Stolze Larsen, Julia Wendon – 6 May 2009 – In patients with severe liver failure, brain edema is a frequent and serious complication that may result in high intracranial pressure and brain damage. This short article focuses on basic physiologic principles that determine water flux across the blood‐brain barrier. Using the Starling equation, it is evident that both the osmotic and hydrostatic pressure gradients are imbalanced across the blood‐brain barrier in patients with acute liver failure. This combination will tend to favor cerebral capillary water influx to the brain.
Briohny Smith, Jacob George – 28 April 2009
Nicholas S. Eyre, Thomas F. Baumert, Michael R. Beard – 28 April 2009
Jacob Nattermann, Frank Tacke – 28 April 2009
Claus J. Fimmel, Lorinda Wright – 28 April 2009
Paolo Muratori, Alessandro Granito, Georgios Pappas, Luigi Muratori – 28 April 2009
Saleem Kamili, Vitini Sozzi, Geoff Thompson, Katie Campbell, Christopher M. Walker, Stephen Locarnini, Krzysztof Krawczynski – 27 April 2009 – Hepatitis B virus (HBV) mutants resistant to treatment with nucleoside or nucleotide analogs and those with the ability to escape from HBV‐neutralizing antibody have the potential to infect HBV‐vaccinated individuals. To address this potential serious public health challenge, we tested the efficacy of immunity induced by a commercial hepatitis B vaccine against a tissue culture‐derived, clonal HBV polymerase mutant in HBV seronegative chimpanzees.