Risk factors and impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in candidates for liver transplantation
Debbie Rybak, Michael B. Fallon, Michael J. Krowka, Robert S. Brown, Jenna Reinen, Linda Stadheim, Dorothy Faulk, Carrie Nielsen, Nadine Al‐Naamani, Kari Roberts, Steven Zacks, Ted Perry, James Trotter, Steven M. Kawut, Pulmonary Vascular Complications of Liver Disease Study Group – 28 August 2008 – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may cause significant symptoms and have an impact on survival. Smoking is an important risk factor for COPD and is common in candidates for liver transplantation; however, the risk factors for and outcomes of COPD in this population are unknown.