Value of two noninvasive methods to detect progression of fibrosis among HCV carriers with normal aminotransferases

Cosimo Colletta, Carlo Smirne, Carlo Fabris, Pierluigi Toniutto, Rachele Rapetti, Rosalba Minisini, Mario Pirisi – 24 August 2005 – The course of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection carriers with normal/near‐normal aminotransferases (NALT) is usually mild; however, in a few, fibrosis progression occurs. We aimed to verify whether monitoring by liver biopsy might be replaced by noninvasive methods and to identify factors associated with fibrosis progression in patients with persistently normal alanine aminotransferases.

A genomic and proteomic study of the spectrum of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Zobair M. Younossi, Ancha Baranova, Katharine Ziegler, Luca Del Giacco, Karen Schlauch, Timothy L. Born, Hazem Elariny, Francesco Gorreta, Amy VanMeter, Abraham Younoszai, Janus P. Ong, Zachary Goodman, Vikas Chandhoke – 22 August 2005 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease, and some of its forms are progressive. This study describes the profiling of hepatic gene expression and serum protein content in patients with different subtypes of NAFLD.

HIP/PAP accelerates liver regeneration and protects against acetaminophen injury in mice

Hanh‐Tu Lieu, Frédéric Batteux, Marie‐Thérèse Simon, Alexandre Cortes, Carole Nicco, Flora Zavala, Alain Pauloin, José Guilherme Tralhao, Olivier Soubrane, Bernard Weill, Christian Bréchot, Laurence Christa – 22 August 2005 – Human hepatocarcinoma‐intestine‐pancreas/pancreatic‐associated protein HIP/PAP is a secreted C‐type lectin belonging to group VII, according to Drickamer's classification. HIP/PAP is overexpressed in liver carcinoma; however, its functional role remains unclear.

Characterization of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma of the intraductal growth‐type and its precursor lesions

Ta‐Sen Yeh, Jeng‐Hwei Tseng, Tse‐Ching Chen, Nai‐Jen Liu, Cheng‐Tang Chiu, Yi‐Yin Jan, Miin‐Fu Chen – 22 August 2005 – A cohort of patients with intraductal growth‐type intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (IG‐ICC) and its precursor lesions, collectively termed intraductal papillary neoplasm of the liver (IPNL), was characterized with respect to demographics, clinical manifestations, perioperative management, long‐term survival, and molecular features associated with carcinogenesis.

Modeling the current and future disease burden of hepatitis C among injection drug users in Scotland

Sharon J. Hutchinson, Sheila M. Bird, David J. Goldberg – 22 August 2005 – Quantitative estimates of the current and future burden of hepatitis C virus (HCV) disease are required to plan a public health response to the HCV epidemic with regard to both prevention and treatment. A forward projection model was used to estimate the numbers of both current and former injecting drug users (IDUs) who acquired HCV and progressed to moderate and severe disease in Glasgow and Scotland during 1960‐2030.

Histopathology of pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Jeffrey B. Schwimmer, Cynthia Behling, Robert Newbury, Reena Deutsch, Caroline Nievergelt, Nicholas J. Schork, Joel E. Lavine – 22 August 2005 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are common in children and adolescents. However, standard histological criteria for pediatric NAFLD and NASH are undeveloped. We reviewed consecutive patients ages 2 to 18 years with biopsy‐proven NAFLD diagnosed between 1997 and 2003. Biopsies were evaluated by two pathologists for individual features of steatohepatitis.

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