Intrafamilial transmission of hepatitis C in Egypt

Mostafa K. Mohamed, Mohamed Abdel‐Hamid, Nabiel N. Mikhail, Fatma Abdel‐Aziz, Ahmed Medhat, Laurence S. Magder, Alan D. Fix, G. Thomas Strickland – 19 July 2005 – The incidence of hepatitis C (HCV) infection and associated risk factors were prospectively assessed in a cohort of 6,734 Egyptians from 2 rural villages who were negative for antibodies to HCV (anti‐HCV). Initial and follow‐up sera were tested for anti‐HCV by enzyme immunoassay (EIA), and possible incident cases were confirmed by using the microparticle enzyme immunoassay (MEIA) and tested for HCV RNA.

Early response of α2(I) collagen to acetaldehyde in human hepatic stellate cells is TGF‐β independent

Gianluca Svegliati‐Baroni, Yutaka Inagaki, Ana‐Rosa Rincon‐Sanchez, Cindy Else, Stefania Saccomanno, Antonio Benedetti, Francesco Ramirez, Marcos Rojkind – 15 July 2005 – Acetaldehyde is fibrogenic and induces the expression of type I collagen genes in hepatic stellate cells. Some of these acetaldehyde‐dependent events are mediated by H2O2 and thus establish a direct connection between oxidative stress and collagen upregulation.

Treatment of advanced hepatitis C with a low accelerating dosage regimen of antiviral therapy

Gregory T. Everson, James Trotter, Lisa Forman, Marcelo Kugelmas, Arthur Halprin, Barbara Fey, Catherine Ray – 15 July 2005 – Patients with advanced hepatitis C virus (HCV) are at risk of death and are candidates for liver transplantation. After transplantation, HCV recurs and may rapidly progress to cirrhosis and graft loss. Treatment is needed to prevent progression of disease and minimize recurrence after liver transplantation.

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