Molecular Mechanism for Protection Against Liver Failure in Human Yellow Fever Infection

Fernanda de Oliveira Lemos, Andressa França, Antônio Carlos Melo Lima Filho, Rodrigo M. Florentino, Marcone Loiola Santos, Dabny G. Missiaggia, Gisele Olinto Libanio Rodrigues, Felipe Ferraz Dias, Ingredy Beatriz Souza Passos, Mauro M. Teixeira, Antônio Márcio de Faria Andrade, Cristiano Xavier Lima, Paula Vieira Teixeira Vidigal, Vivian Vasconcelos Costa, Matheus Castro Fonseca, Michael H. Nathanson, M. Fatima Leite – 16 March 2020 – Yellow fever (YF) is a viral hemorrhagic fever that typically involves the liver.

Lipoprotein‐Like Nanoparticle Carrying Small Interfering RNA Against Spalt‐Like Transcription Factor 4 Effectively Targets Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells and Decreases Tumor Burden

William Cruz, Huang Huang, Brian Barber, Elisa Pasini, Lili Ding, Gang Zheng, Juan Chen, Mamatha Bhat – 16 March 2020 – Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are often unable to tolerate chemotherapy due to liver dysfunction in the setting of cirrhosis. We investigate high‐density lipoprotein (HDL)‐mimicking peptide phospholipid scaffold (HPPS), which are nanoparticles that capitalize on normal lipoprotein metabolism and transport, as a solution for directed delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA) cargo into HCC cells.

Integrated GWAS and mRNA Microarray Analysis Identified IFNG and CD40L as the Central Upstream Regulators in Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Kazuko Ueno, Yoshihiro Aiba, Yuki Hitomi, Shinji Shimoda, Hitomi Nakamura, Olivier Gervais, Yosuke Kawai, Minae Kawashima, Nao Nishida, Seik‐Soon Kohn, Kaname Kojima, Shinji Katsushima, Atsushi Naganuma, Kazuhiro Sugi, Tatsuji Komatsu, Tomohiko Mannami, Kouki Matsushita, Kaname Yoshizawa, Fujio Makita, Toshiki Nikami, Hideo Nishimura, Hiroshi Kouno, Hirotaka Kouno, Hajime Ohta, Takuya Komura, Satoru Tsuruta, Kazuhiko Yamauchi, Tatsuro Kobata, Amane Kitasato, Tamotsu Kuroki, Seigo Abiru, Shinya Nagaoka, Atsumasa Komori, Hiroshi Yatsuhashi, Kiyoshi Migita, Hiromasa Ohira, Atsushi Tanaka, Haji

Genetic Pathways in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Insights From Systems Biology

Silvia Sookoian, Carlos J. Pirola, Luca Valenti, Nicholas O. Davidson – 14 March 2020 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a burgeoning worldwide epidemic whose etiology reflects multiple interactions between environmental and genetic factors. Here, we review the major pathways and dominant genetic modifiers known to be relevant players in human NAFLD and which may determine key components of the heritability of distinctive disease traits including steatosis and fibrosis.

Genetic Pathways in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Insights From Systems Biology

Silvia Sookoian, Carlos J. Pirola, Luca Valenti, Nicholas O. Davidson – 14 March 2020 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a burgeoning worldwide epidemic whose etiology reflects multiple interactions between environmental and genetic factors. Here, we review the major pathways and dominant genetic modifiers known to be relevant players in human NAFLD and which may determine key components of the heritability of distinctive disease traits including steatosis and fibrosis.

Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections

Ling Xu, Jia Liu, Mengji Lu, Dongliang Yang, Xin Zheng – 14 March 2020 – The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐Cov‐2), the pathogen of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID‐19), has posed a serious threat to global public health. The WHO has declared the outbreak of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection an international public health emergency. Lung lesions have been considered as the major damage caused by SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. However, liver injury has also been reported to occur during the course of the disease in severe cases.

Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections

Ling Xu, Jia Liu, Mengji Lu, Dongliang Yang, Xin Zheng – 14 March 2020 – The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐Cov‐2), the pathogen of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID‐19), has posed a serious threat to global public health. The WHO has declared the outbreak of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection an international public health emergency. Lung lesions have been considered as the major damage caused by SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. However, liver injury has also been reported to occur during the course of the disease in severe cases.

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