Kristopher P. Croome, David D. Lee, Sarah Croome, Raouf E. Nakhleh, Peter Abader Sedki Senada, David Livingston, Maria Yataco, C. Burcin Taner – 12 June 2019 – It has been suggested that microsteatosis does not negatively impact graft survival following liver transplantation (LT). The present study represents the largest series on donor livers with significant microsteatosis and investigates the impact of microsteatosis on perioperative factors such as postreperfusion syndrome (PRS), early allograft dysfunction (EAD), and postoperative renal dysfunction.

Suet‐Yan Kwan, Ankur Sheel, Chun‐Qing Song, Xiao‐Ou Zhang, Tingting Jiang, Hien Dang, Yueying Cao, Deniz M. Ozata, Haiwei Mou, Hao Yin, Zhiping Weng, Xin Wei Wang, Wen Xue – 12 June 2019 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is an aggressive subtype of liver cancer with few effective treatments, and the underlying mechanisms that drive HCC pathogenesis remain poorly characterized. Identifying genes and pathways essential for HCC cell growth will aid the development of new targeted therapies for HCC.

George N. Ioannou, Pamela K. Green, Kristin Berry, Solomon A. Graf – 11 June 2019 – It is unclear whether eradication of hepatitis C virus (HCV) leads to a reduction in the risk of hematologic malignancies. We aimed to determine the impact of sustained virologic response (SVR) induced by either direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) or interferon (IFN) on the risk of hematologic malignancies.

Camila C. Simoes, Omar A. Saldarriaga, Netanya S. Utay, Ashley E. Stueck, Sheharyar K. Merwat, Shehzad N. Merwat, Thomas D. Schiano, Maria Isabel Fiel, Heather L. Stevenson – 8 June 2019 – Patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) often have elevated serum markers and histologic features of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH). We evaluated an HCV‐positive (HCV+) study group that had elevated serum markers of AIH before starting direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) therapy (n = 21) and compared them to an HCV+ control group that did not have laboratory studies suggesting AIH (n = 21).

Qiupeng Zheng, Jingjing Zhao, Hui Yu, Huajie Zong, Xigan He, Yiming Zhao, Yan Li, Yu Wang, Yichao Bao, Yuchen Li, Bing Chen, Weijie Guo, Yilin Wang, Zhiao Chen, Yingjun Zhao, Lu Wang, Xianghuo He, Shenglin Huang – 7 June 2019 – Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly lethal cancer and its underlying etiology remains understudied. The immense diversity and complexity of the cancer transcriptome hold the potential to yield tumor‐specific transcripts (TSTs).

Ahmed Shehta, Jeong‐Moo Lee, Kwang‐Woong Lee, Suk Kyun Hong, Jae‐Hyung Cho, Nam‐Joon Yi, Kyung‐Suk Suh – 6 June 2019

Tomi T. Laitinen, Jussi Vahtera, Katja Pahkala, Costan G. Magnussen, Joel Nuotio, Nina Hutri‐Kähönen, Mika Kivimäki, Terho Lehtimäki, Eero Jokinen, Tomi Laitinen, Päivi Tossavainen, Jaana Pentti, Jorma S.A. Viikari, Markus Juonala, Olli T. Raitakari – 6 June 2019 – Fatty liver is a preventable cause of liver failure, but early risk factors for adulthood fatty liver are poorly understood. We examined the association of childhood socioeconomic disadvantage with adulthood fatty liver and tested adulthood risk factors of fatty liver as possible mediators of this link.

Pegah Golabi, Natsu Fukui, James Paik, Mehmet Sayiner, Alita Mishra, Zobair M. Younossi – 6 June 2019 – Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Our aim was to assess the association of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk scores with overall and cardiac‐specific mortality among patients with NAFLD. We used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III with the National Death Index‐linked mortality files.

Toshiaki Teratani, Kengo Tomita, Hirotaka Furuhashi, Nao Sugihara, Masaaki Higashiyama, Makoto Nishikawa, Rie Irie, Takeshi Takajo, Akinori Wada, Kazuki Horiuchi, Kenichi Inaba, Yoshinori Hanawa, Naoki Shibuya, Yoshikiyo Okada, Chie Kurihara, Shin Nishii, Akinori Mizoguchi, Hideaki Hozumi, Chikako Watanabe, Shunsuke Komoto, Shigeaki Nagao, Junji Yamamoto, Soichiro Miura, Ryota Hokari, Tananori Kanai – 6 June 2019 – Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) plays a central role in incorporating plasma lipids into tissues and regulates lipid metabolism and energy balance in the human body.

Herbert L. Bonkovsky, Tyler Severson, Paola Nicoletti, Huiman Barnhart, Jose Serrano, Naga Chalasani, Robert J. Fontana, Paul B. Watkins, Victor Navarro, Andrew Stolz, Ann K. Daly, Guruparasad P. Aithal, Joseph Odin, the US DILIN Investigators – 6 June 2019 – With the application of genetic testing to contemporary medical diagnostics and practice, it has become apparent that the phenotypes of many disorders are modulated by host genetic factors.