Reenam S. Khan, Fernando Bril, Kenneth Cusi, Philip N. Newsome – 16 December 2018 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has an estimated prevalence of 25% in the general population, and cirrhosis secondary to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is predicted to become the leading cause of liver transplantation, yet there is a lack of effective licensed treatments for these conditions. There is a close relationship between insulin resistance (IR) and NAFLD, with prevalence of NAFLD being 5‐fold higher in patients with diabetes compared to those without.

Chih‐Lang Lin, Yu‐De Chu, Chau‐Ting Yeh – 15 December 2018

Yun‐Shan Wang, Lutao Du, Xingsi Liang, Peng Meng, Lei Bi, Yu‐li Wang, Chuanxin Wang, Bo Tang – 15 December 2018 – Sirtuin 4 (SIRT4) has been reported to play a vital role in the maintenance of glutamine catabolism and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) homeostasis, but its character in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) remains obscure. In this study, we observed low expression of SIRT4 in both HCC cell lines and HCCs from patients. Decreased disease‐free survival time is associated with low tumor levels of SIRT4 in patients.

Chih‐Lang Lin, Yu‐De Chu, Chau‐Ting Yeh – 15 December 2018

Phil Waters, Tina Broder – 14 December 2018

Amoah Yeboah‐Korang, Nicole M. Gentile, Claus J. Fimmel – 14 December 2018

Syed‐Mohammed Jafri, Stuart C. Gordon – 14 December 2018

Tram T. Tran – 14 December 2018

Xiaoying Liu, Richard M. Green – 14 December 2018

Jordan J. Feld, Norah A. Terrault, Hsing‐Hua S. Lin, Steven H. Belle, Raymond T. Chung, Naoky Tsai, Mandana Khalili, Robert Perrillo, Stewart L. Cooper, Marc G. Ghany, Harry L.A. Janssen, Anna S. Lok, for the Hepatitis B Research Network – 14 December 2018 – Monotherapy with interferon or nucleoside analog is generally not recommended during the immune‐tolerant (IT) phase of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Recognition that high HBV DNA levels are associated with hepatocellular carcinoma has increased interest in treating HBV in the IT phase.