Impact of an electronic health record alert in primary care on increasing hepatitis c screening and curative treatment for baby boomers

Monica A. Konerman, Mary Thomson, Kristen Gray, Meghan Moore, Hetal Choxi, Elizabeth Seif, Anna S.F. Lok – 17 July 2017 – Despite effective treatment for chronic hepatitis C, deficiencies in diagnosis and access to care preclude disease elimination. Screening of baby boomers remains low. The aims of this study were to assess the impact of an electronic health record–based prompt on hepatitis C virus (HCV) screening rates in baby boomers in primary care and access to specialty care and treatment among those newly diagnosed.

β‐Catenin regulation of farnesoid X receptor signaling and bile acid metabolism during murine cholestasis

Michael D. Thompson, Akshata Moghe, Pamela Cornuet, Rebecca Marino, Jianmin Tian, Pengcheng Wang, Xiaochao Ma, Marc Abrams, Joseph Locker, Satdarshan P. Monga, Kari Nejak‐Bowen – 17 July 2017 – Cholestatic liver diseases result from impaired bile flow and are characterized by inflammation, atypical ductular proliferation, and fibrosis. The Wnt/β‐catenin pathway plays a role in bile duct development, yet its role in cholestatic injury remains indeterminate.

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Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Zain Kassam, I. Jane Cox, Thomas Gurry, Roger Williams, Eric Alm, Binu John, Mark Smith, Simon D. Taylor‐Robinson, Patrick M. Gillevet – 17 July 2017

Efficacy and safety of new direct antiviral agents in hepatitis C virus–infected patients with diffuse large B‐cell non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma

Marcello Persico, Andrea Aglitti, Rosa Caruso, Amalia De Renzo, Carmine Selleri, Catello Califano, Ludovico Abenavoli, Alessandro Federico, Mario Masarone – 17 July 2017 – The association of hepatitis C virus (HCV) with non‐Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) has been demonstrated throughout the world. The new interferon‐free direct antiviral agents (DAAs) showed high efficacy and safety, and preliminary data seem to confirm their activity on low‐grade NHL. The question arises as whether or not—and how—to treat the HCV‐positive patients suffering from diffuse large B‐cell lymphomas (DLBCLs).

A point‐based prediction model for cardiovascular risk in orthotopic liver transplantation: The CAR‐OLT score

Lisa B. VanWagner, Hongyan Ning, Maureen Whitsett, Josh Levitsky, Sarah Uttal, John T. Wilkins, Michael M. Abecassis, Daniela P. Ladner, Anton I. Skaro, Donald M. Lloyd‐Jones – 13 July 2017 – Cardiovascular disease (CVD) complications are important causes of morbidity and mortality after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). There is currently no preoperative risk‐assessment tool that allows physicians to estimate the risk for CVD events following OLT.

Iron‐related markers are associated with infection after liver transplantation

Jennifer K. L. Chow, Tomas Ganz, Robin Ruthazer, Mary Ann Simpson, Elizabeth A. Pomfret, Fredric D. Gordon, Mark E. Westerman, David R. Snydman – 13 July 2017 – Though serum iron has been known to be associated with an increased risk of infection, hepcidin, the major regulator of iron metabolism, has never been systematically explored in this setting. Finding early biomarkers of infection, such as hepcidin, could help identify patients in whom early empiric antimicrobial therapy would be beneficial.

Increased ethanol‐inducible cytochrome P450‐2E1 and cytochrome P450 isoforms in exosomes of alcohol‐exposed rodents and patients with alcoholism through oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum stress

Young‐Eun Cho, Esteban Mezey, James P. Hardwick, Norman Salem, Dahn L. Clemens, Byoung‐Joon Song – 13 July 2017 – This study investigated the role of ethanol‐inducible cytochrome P450‐2E1 (CYP2E1) in enhancing CYP2E1 and other P450 proteins in extracellular vesicles (EVs) from alcohol‐exposed rodents and human patients with alcoholism and their effects on oxidative hepatocyte injury. Female Fischer rats and wild‐type or Cyp2e1‐null mice were exposed to three oral doses of binge ethanol or dextrose control at 12‐hour intervals.

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