Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt does not independently increase risk of death in high model for end stage liver disease patients

Erin K. Spengler, Lawrence G. Hunsicker, Sanam Zarei, M. Bridget Zimmerman, Michael D. Voigt – 7 June 2017 – Physicians often exclude patients with a model for end‐stage liver disease (MELD) score ≥ 18 from a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) procedure due to the concern for higher risk of death. We aimed to determine if TIPS increased the risk of death in these patients. We analyzed the interaction between TIPS and MELD in 106 patients with TIPS and 79 with intractable ascites without TIPS.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and the ongoing role of liver biopsy evaluation

Elizabeth M. Brunt – 7 June 2017 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the most common underlying causes of chronically elevated liver tests and liver disease in adults and children worldwide and may be strongly suspected if not diagnosed by ever evolving and available serologic and imaging‐based noninvasive tests.

Hepatic artery reconstruction in living donor liver transplantation using surgical loupes: Achieving low rate of hepatic arterial thrombosis in 741 consecutive recipients—tips and tricks to overcome the poor hepatic arterial flow

The 28‐year incidence of de novo malignancies after liver transplantation: A single‐center analysis of risk factors and mortality in 1616 patients

Sebastian Rademacher, Daniel Seehofer, Dennis Eurich, Wenzel Schoening, Ruth Neuhaus, Robert Oellinger, Timm Denecke, Andreas Pascher, Eckart Schott, Mariann Sinn, Peter Neuhaus, Johann Pratschke – 7 June 2017 – De novo malignancies (DNMs) are one of the leading causes of late mortality after liver transplantation (LT). We analyzed 1616 consecutive patients who underwent LT between 1988 and 2006 at our institution. All patients were prospectively observed over a study period of 28 years by our own outpatient clinic.

Fecal microbiota transplant from a rational stool donor improves hepatic encephalopathy: A randomized clinical trial

Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Zain Kassam, Andrew Fagan, Edith A. Gavis, Eric Liu, I. Jane Cox, Raffi Kheradman, Douglas Heuman, Jessica Wang, Thomas Gurry, Roger Williams, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Michael Fuchs, Eric Alm, Binu John, Leroy R. Thacker, Antonio Riva, Mark Smith, Simon D. Taylor‐Robinson, Patrick M Gillevet – 6 June 2017 – Recurrent hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a leading cause of readmission despite standard of care (SOC) associated with microbial dysbiosis. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) may improve dysbiosis; however, it has not been studied in HE.

Nonalcoholic steatofibrosis independently predicts mortality in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Zobair M. Younossi, Maria Stepanova, Nila Rafiq, Linda Henry, Rohit Loomba, Hala Makhlouf, Zachary Goodman – 6 June 2017 – Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is the progressive form of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The minimal pathologic criteria for NASH include hepatic steatosis, ballooning degeneration, and lobular inflammation. The resolution of NASH, which relies on the loss of ballooning degeneration, is subject to sampling and observer variability in pathologic interpretation.

A phosphokinome‐based screen uncovers new drug synergies for cancer driven by liver‐specific gain of nononcogenic receptor tyrosine kinases

Yannan Fan, Maria Arechederra, Sylvie Richelme, Fabrice Daian, Chiara Novello, Julien Calderaro, Luca Di Tommaso, Guillaume Morcrette, Sandra Rebouissou, Matteo Donadon, Emanuela Morenghi, Jessica Zucman‐Rossi, Massimo Roncalli, Rosanna Dono, Flavio Maina – 6 June 2017 – Genetic mutations leading to oncogenic variants of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are frequent events during tumorigenesis; however, the cellular vulnerability to nononcogenic RTK fluctuations has not been characterized.

Fecal microbiota transplant from a rational stool donor improves hepatic encephalopathy: A randomized clinical trial

Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Zain Kassam, Andrew Fagan, Edith A. Gavis, Eric Liu, I. Jane Cox, Raffi Kheradman, Douglas Heuman, Jessica Wang, Thomas Gurry, Roger Williams, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Michael Fuchs, Eric Alm, Binu John, Leroy R. Thacker, Antonio Riva, Mark Smith, Simon D. Taylor‐Robinson, Patrick M Gillevet – 6 June 2017 – Recurrent hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a leading cause of readmission despite standard of care (SOC) associated with microbial dysbiosis. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) may improve dysbiosis; however, it has not been studied in HE.

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