Reconstruction of Anomalous Portal Venous Branching in Right Lobe Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Malatya Approach

Sezai Yilmaz, Cuneyt Kayaalp, Burak Isik, Veysel Ersan, Emrah Otan, Sami Akbulut, Abuzer Dirican, Ramazan Kutlu, Aysegul Sagir Kahraman, Cengiz Ara, Mehmet Yilmaz, Bulent Unal, Cemalettin Aydin, Turgut Piskin, Dincer Ozgor, Mustafa Ates, Fatih Ozdemir, Volkan Ince, Cemalettin Koc, Adil Baskiran, Sait Murat Dogan, Bora Barut, Fatih Sumer, Serdar Karakas, Koray Kutluturk, Saim Yologlu, Harika Gozukara – 27 February 2017 – Reconstruction of anomalous portal vein branching (APVB) during right lobe living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) can be challenging.

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease‐related cirrhosis is commonly unrecognized and associated with hepatocellular carcinoma

Luis C. Bertot, Gary P. Jeffrey, Michael Wallace, Gerry MacQuillan, George Garas, Helena L. Ching, Leon A. Adams – 27 February 2017 – Determination of cirrhosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is important as it alters prognosis and management. We aimed to examine whether cirrhosis was diagnosed incidentally or intentionally in patients with NAFLD.

Evaluation of hepatitis B reactivation among 62,920 veterans treated with oral hepatitis C antivirals

Pamela S. Belperio, Troy A. Shahoumian, Larry A. Mole, Lisa I. Backus – 27 February 2017 – Reactivation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) has been reported in hepatitis C virus–infected individuals receiving direct‐acting antiviral (DAA) therapy. The overall risk among patients with current or prior HBV infection in the context of DAA treatment is unknown. The aim of this evaluation was to identify and characterize HBV reactivation among veterans treated with oral DAA therapy. This retrospective evaluation included 62,290 hepatitis C virus–infected veterans completing oral DAA treatment.

Human embryonic stem cell–derived hepatoblasts are an optimal lineage stage for hepatitis C virus infection

Fang Yan, Yi Wang, Wencheng Zhang, Mingyang Chang, Zhiying He, Jinbo Xu, Changzhen Shang, Tao Chen, Jiang Liu, Xin Wang, Xuetao Pei, Yunfang Wang – 25 February 2017 – Maturation of hepatic cells can be gradually acquired through multiple stages of hepatic lineage specification, while it is unclear whether hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is maturationally lineage‐dependent. We investigated the susceptibility to HCV at multiple stages of human embryonic stem cells, definitive endodermal cells, hepatic stem cells, hepatoblasts (hHBs), and mature hepatocytes.

PRMT5 restricts hepatitis B virus replication through epigenetic repression of covalently closed circular DNA transcription and interference with pregenomic RNA encapsidation

Wen Zhang, Jieliang Chen, Min Wu, Xiaonan Zhang, Min Zhang, Lei Yue, Yaming Li, Jiangxia Liu, Baocun Li, Fang Shen, Yang Wang, Lu Bai, Ulrike Protzer, Massimo Levrero, Zhenghong Yuan – 25 February 2017 – Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major health problem worldwide. The covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) minichromosome, which serves as the template for the transcription of viral RNAs, plays a key role in viral persistence.

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