Hepatitis C virus–induced CCL5 secretion from macrophages activates hepatic stellate cells
Reina Sasaki, Pradip B. Devhare, Robert Steele, Ranjit Ray, Ratna B. Ray – 20 March 2017 – Hepatitis C virus (HCV)–mediated chronic liver disease is a serious health problem around the world and often causes fibrosis/cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. The mechanism of liver disease progression during HCV infection is still unclear, although inflammation is believed to be an important player in disease pathogenesis. We previously reported that macrophages including Kupffer cells exposed to HCV induce proinflammatory cytokines.