Sezai Yilmaz, Cuneyt Kayaalp, Burak Isik, Veysel Ersan, Emrah Otan, Sami Akbulut, Abuzer Dirican, Ramazan Kutlu, Aysegul Sagir Kahraman, Cengiz Ara, Mehmet Yilmaz, Bulent Unal, Cemalettin Aydin, Turgut Piskin, Dincer Ozgor, Mustafa Ates, Fatih Ozdemir, Volkan Ince, Cemalettin Koc, Adil Baskiran, Sait Murat Dogan, Bora Barut, Fatih Sumer, Serdar Karakas, Koray Kutluturk, Saim Yologlu, Harika Gozukara – 27 February 2017 – Reconstruction of anomalous portal vein branching (APVB) during right lobe living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) can be challenging.

Gyongyi Szabo – 27 February 2017

Amy Tan, Sander S. Florman, Thomas D. Schiano – 27 February 2017 – It is well recognized that solid organ transplantation can transmit bacterial infection and chronic viral hepatitis as well as certain cancers. As indications for liver transplantation (LT) have expanded, it has been used to treat and even cure certain genetic cholestatic disorders, urea cycle defects, and coagulation abnormalities; many of these conditions are potentially transmissible with LT as well.

Hazel Marecki, Adel Bozorgzadeh, Robert J. Porte, Henri G. Leuvenink, Korkut Uygun, Paulo N. Martins – 27 February 2017 – Ex vivo machine perfusion (MP) is a promising way to better preserve livers prior to transplantation. Currently, no methodology has a verified benefit over simple cold storage. Before becoming clinically feasible, MP requires validation in models that reliably predict human performance. Such a model has been found in porcine liver, whose physiological, anatomical, and immunological characteristics closely resemble the human liver.

Norio Akuta, Chizuru Watanabe, Yusuke Kawamura, Yasuji Arase, Satoshi Saitoh, Shunichiro Fujiyama, Hitomi Sezaki, Tetsuya Hosaka, Masahiro Kobayashi, Mariko Kobayashi, Yoshiyuki Suzuki, Fumitaka Suzuki, Kenji Ikeda, Hiromitsu Kumada – 27 February 2017 – A prospective study based on serial liver biopsies was performed to investigate the efficacy of sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Treatment for 24 weeks resulted in improvement in histopathologic features in all 5 patients.

Jasmohan S. Bajaj, Andrew Fagan, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Melanie B. White, Richard K. Sterling, HoChong Gilles, Douglas Heuman, Richard T. Stravitz, Scott C. Matherly, Mohammed S. Siddiqui, Puneet Puri, Arun J. Sanyal, Velimir Luketic, Binu John, Michael Fuchs, Vishwadeep Ahluwalia, Patrick M. Gillevet – 27 February 2017 – Liver transplantation (LT) improves daily function and cognition in patients with cirrhosis, but a subset of patients can remain impaired.

Christian Austermann, Robert Schierwagen, Raphael Mohr, Evrim Anadol, Sabine Klein, Alessandra Pohlmann, Christian Jansen, Christian P. Strassburg, Carolynne Schwarze‐Zander, Christoph Boesecke, Jürgen K. Rockstroh, Margarete Odenthal, Jonel Trebicka – 27 February 2017 – Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease contributes to liver‐related mortality and has a high prevalence among patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The early detection of steatosis could prevent disease progression through life‐style changes.

Dae Joong Kang, Phillip B Hylemon, Patrick M Gillevet, R. Balfour Sartor, Naga S. Betrapally, Genta Kakiyama, Masoumeh Sikaroodi, Hajime Takei, Hiroshi Nittono, Huiping Zhou, William M. Pandak, Jing Yang, Chunhua Jiao, Xiaojiaoyang Li, H. Robert Lippman, Douglas M. Heuman, Jasmohan S. Bajaj – 27 February 2017 – We previously reported that alcohol drinkers with and without cirrhosis showed a significant increase in fecal bile acid secretion compared to nondrinkers.

David S. Goldberg, Matthew Levine, Seth Karp, Richard Gilroy, Peter L. Abt – 27 February 2017 – Share 35 was implemented to provide improved access to organs for patients with Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores ≥ 35. However, little is known about the impact of Share 35 on organ offer acceptance rates. We evaluated all liver offers to adult patients who were ultimately transplanted between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2015.

Elizabeth J. Carey, Jennifer C. Lai, Connie W. Wang, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Iryna Lobach, Aldo J. Montano‐Loza, Michael A. Dunn, for the Fitness, Life Enhancement, and Exercise in Liver Transplantation Consortium – 27 February 2017 – Sarcopenia is associated with increased wait‐list mortality, but a standard definition is lacking. In this retrospective study, we sought to determine the optimal definition of sarcopenia in end‐stage liver disease (ESLD) patients awaiting liver transplantation (LT). Included were 396 patients newly listed for LT in 2012 at 5 North American transplant centers.