Catarina Oliveira, Carole Fournier, Véronique Descamps, Virginie Morel, Corey A. Scipione, Rocco Romagnuolo, Marlys L. Koschinsky, Agnès Boullier, Paulo Marcelo, Jean‐Marc Domon, Etienne Brochot, Gilles Duverlie, Catherine Francois, Sandrine Castelain, Francois Helle – 2 February 2017 – The development of different cell culture models has greatly contributed to increased understanding of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) life cycle. However, it is still challenging to grow HCV clinical isolates in cell culture.

Joon‐Young Ohm, Gi‐Young Ko, Kyu‐Bo Sung, Dong‐Il Gwon, Heung Kyu Ko – 2 February 2017 – The purpose of this article is to evaluate and compare the safety and efficacy of endovascular management of the portal vein (PV) via percutaneous transsplenic access versus percutaneous transhepatic access in liver transplantation (LT) recipients. A total of 18 patients who underwent endovascular management of PV via percutaneous transhepatic (n = 8) and transsplenic (n = 10) access were enrolled.

Yaron Rotman, Brent A. Neuschwander‐Tetri – 2 February 2017

Qiang Zhu, Changyong Li, Kunpeng Wang, Shi Yue, Longfeng Jiang, Michael Ke, Ronald W. Busuttil, Jerzy W. Kupiec‐Weglinski, Feng Zhang, Ling Lu, Bibo Ke – 2 February 2017 – The phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) deleted on chromosome 10 plays an important role in regulating T cell activation during inflammatory response. Activation of β‐catenin is crucial for maintaining immune homeostasis.

Edoardo G. Giannini, Vincenzo Savarino – 31 January 2017

Marina Vilaseca, Héctor García‐Calderó, Erica Lafoz, Oihane García‐Irigoyen, Matías A. Avila, Joan Carles Reverter, Jaume Bosch, Virginia Hernández‐Gea, Jordi Gracia‐Sancho, Joan Carles García‐Pagán – 31 January 2017 – In cirrhosis, increased intrahepatic vascular resistance (IHVR) is the primary factor for portal hypertension (PH) development. Hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) play a major role increasing IHVR because, when activated, they are contractile and promote fibrogenesis.

Siddharth Sood, Craig Haifer, Lijia Yu, Julie Pavlovic, Leonid Churilov, Paul J. Gow, Robert M. Jones, Peter W. Angus, Kumar Visvanathan, Adam G. Testro – 30 January 2017 – Balancing immunosuppression after liver transplant is difficult, with clinical events common. We investigate whether a novel immune biomarker based on a laboratory platform with widespread availability that measures interferon γ (IFNγ) after stimulation with a lyophilized ball containing an adaptive and innate immune stimulant can predict events following transplantation.

Alex N. Gordon‐Weeks, Su Y. Lim, Arseniy E. Yuzhalin, Keaton Jones, Bostjan Markelc, K. Jin Kim, Jon N. Buzzelli, Emmanouil Fokas, Yunhong Cao, Sean Smart, Ruth Muschel – 30 January 2017 – Hepatic metastases are amenable to ablation; however, many patients are not suitable candidates for such therapy and recurrence is common. The tumor microenvironment is known to be essential for metastatic growth, yet identification of plausible targets for cancer therapy in the microenvironment has proven elusive.

Daniel Katz, Jeron Zerillo, Sang Kim, Bryan Hill, Ryan Wang, Andrew Goldberg, Samuel DeMaria – 30 January 2017 – Anesthetic management of orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is complex. Given the unequal distributions of liver transplant surgeries performed at different centers, anesthesiology providers receive relatively uneven OLT training and exposure. One well‐suited modality for OLT training is the “serious game,” an interactive application created for the purpose of imparting knowledge or skills, while leveraging the self‐motivating elements of video games.

Christian Loeffelholz, Stefanie Lieske, Frank Neuschäfer‐Rube, Diana M. Willmes, Nathanael Raschzok, Igor M. Sauer, Jörg König, Martin F. Fromm, Paul Horn, Antonios Chatzigeorgiou, Andrea Pathe‐Neuschäfer‐Rube, Jens Jordan, Andreas F.H. Pfeiffer, Geltrude Mingrone, Stefan R. Bornstein, Peter Stroehle, Christoph Harms, F. Thomas Wunderlich, Stephen L. Helfand, Michel Bernier, Rafael Cabo, Gerald I. Shulman, Triantafyllos Chavakis, Gerhard P. Püschel, Andreas L.