Percutaneous yttrium aluminum garnet–laser lithotripsy of intrahepatic stones and casts after liver transplantation
Nis Hallundbæk Schlesinger, Peter Svenningsen, Susanne Frevert, André Wettergren, Jens Hillingsø – 30 March 2015 – Bile duct stones and casts (BDSs) contribute importantly to morbidity after liver transplantation (LT). The purpose of this study was to estimate the clinical efficacy, safety, and long‐term results of percutaneous transhepatic cholangioscopic lithotripsy (PTCSL) in transplant recipients and to discuss underlying factors affecting the outcome.