All‐oral combination of ledipasvir, vedroprevir, tegobuvir, and ribavirin in treatment‐naïve patients with genotype 1 HCV infection

David L. Wyles, Maribel Rodriguez‐Torres, Eric Lawitz, Mitchell L. Shiffman, Stanislas Pol, Robert W. Herring, Benedetta Massetto, Bittoo Kanwar, James D. Trenkle, Phil S. Pang, Yanni Zhu, Hongmei Mo, Diana M. Brainard, G. Mani Subramanian, John G. McHutchison, François Habersetzer, Mark S.

Relationship of hepatitis C virus infection with diabetes in the U.S. population

Constance E. Ruhl, Andy Menke, Catherine C. Cowie, James E. Everhart – 5 February 2014 – An association of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with diabetes has been reported in many studies, but few have been population based and applied standard criteria for diabetes diagnosis. We examined this relationship using recent population‐based data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Adult participants (15,128) in the 1999‐2010 surveys had data on diabetes status and serum HCV antibody (anti‐HCV) or HCV RNA.

Human bile contains MicroRNA‐laden extracellular vesicles that can be used for cholangiocarcinoma diagnosis

Ling Li, David Masica, Masaharu Ishida, Ciprian Tomuleasa, Sho Umegaki, Anthony N. Kalloo, Christos Georgiades, Vikesh K. Singh, Mouen Khashab, Stuart Amateau, Zhiping Li, Patrick Okolo, Anne‐Marie Lennon, Payal Saxena, Jean‐Francois Geschwind, Todd Schlachter, Kelvin Hong, Timothy M. Pawlik, Marcia Canto, Joanna Law, Reem Sharaiha, Clifford R. Weiss, Paul Thuluvath, Michael Goggins, Eun Ji Shin, Haoran Peng, Vivek Kumbhari, Susan Hutfless, Liya Zhou, Esteban Mezey, Stephen J. Meltzer, Rachel Karchin, Florin M.

Human bile contains MicroRNA‐laden extracellular vesicles that can be used for cholangiocarcinoma diagnosis

Ling Li, David Masica, Masaharu Ishida, Ciprian Tomuleasa, Sho Umegaki, Anthony N. Kalloo, Christos Georgiades, Vikesh K. Singh, Mouen Khashab, Stuart Amateau, Zhiping Li, Patrick Okolo, Anne‐Marie Lennon, Payal Saxena, Jean‐Francois Geschwind, Todd Schlachter, Kelvin Hong, Timothy M. Pawlik, Marcia Canto, Joanna Law, Reem Sharaiha, Clifford R. Weiss, Paul Thuluvath, Michael Goggins, Eun Ji Shin, Haoran Peng, Vivek Kumbhari, Susan Hutfless, Liya Zhou, Esteban Mezey, Stephen J. Meltzer, Rachel Karchin, Florin M.

Novel role of nuclear receptor rev‐erbα in hepatic stellate cell activation: Potential therapeutic target for liver injury

Ting Li, Ashley L. Eheim, Sabine Klein, Frank E. Uschner, Amber C. Smith, Elizabeth Brandon‐Warner, Sriparna Ghosh, Herbert L. Bonkovsky, Jonel Trebicka, Laura W. Schrum – 4 February 2014 – Hepatic stellate cell (HSC) transdifferentiation from a quiescent, adipocyte‐like cell to a highly secretory and contractile myofibroblast‐like phenotype contributes to negative pathological consequences, including fibrosis/cirrhosis with portal hypertension (PH). Antiadipogenic mechanisms have been shown to underlie activation of HSCs.

Incomplete hepatitis B immunization, maternal carrier status, and increased risk of liver diseases: A 20‐year cohort study of 3.8 million vaccinees

Yin‐Chu Chien, Chyi‐Feng Jan, Chun‐Ju Chiang, Hsu‐Sung Kuo, San‐Lin You, Chien‐Jen Chen – 4 February 2014 – Hepatitis B immunization has been documented to prevent fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by historical comparison studies in Taiwan. This study aimed to assess long‐term risks and predictors of various liver diseases associated with incomplete immunization in 3.8 million vaccinees.

Ring1B promotes hepatic stem/progenitor cell expansion through simultaneous suppression of Cdkn1a and Cdkn2a in mice

Hiroyuki Koike, Yasuharu Ueno, Takako Naito, Tomoya Shiina, Susumu Nakata, Rie Ouchi, Yuta Obana, Keisuke Sekine, Yun‐Wen Zheng, Takanori Takebe, Kyo‐ichi Isono, Haruhiko Koseki, Hideki Taniguchi – 4 February 2014 – Polycomb‐group (PcG) proteins play crucial roles in self‐renewal of stem cells by suppressing a host of genes through histone modifications. Identification of the downstream genes of PcG proteins is essential for elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of stem cell self‐renewal. However, little is known about the PcG target genes in tissue stem cells.

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