Unresectable solitary hepatocellular carcinoma not amenable to radiofrequency ablation: Multicenter radiology‐pathology correlation and survival of radiation segmentectomy

Michael Vouche, Ali Habib, Thomas J. Ward, Edward Kim, Laura Kulik, Daniel Ganger, Mary Mulcahy, Talia Baker, Michael Abecassis, Kent T. Sato, Juan‐Carlos Caicedo, Jonathan Fryer, Ryan Hickey, Elias Hohlastos, Robert J. Lewandowski, Riad Salem – 6 February 2014 – Resection and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) are treatment options for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) <3 cm; there is interest in expanding the role of ablation to 3‐5 cm. RFA is considered high‐risk when the lesion is in close proximity to critical structures.

Unresectable solitary hepatocellular carcinoma not amenable to radiofrequency ablation: Multicenter radiology‐pathology correlation and survival of radiation segmentectomy

Michael Vouche, Ali Habib, Thomas J. Ward, Edward Kim, Laura Kulik, Daniel Ganger, Mary Mulcahy, Talia Baker, Michael Abecassis, Kent T. Sato, Juan‐Carlos Caicedo, Jonathan Fryer, Ryan Hickey, Elias Hohlastos, Robert J. Lewandowski, Riad Salem – 6 February 2014 – Resection and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) are treatment options for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) <3 cm; there is interest in expanding the role of ablation to 3‐5 cm. RFA is considered high‐risk when the lesion is in close proximity to critical structures.

Relationship of hepatitis C virus infection with diabetes in the U.S. population

Constance E. Ruhl, Andy Menke, Catherine C. Cowie, James E. Everhart – 5 February 2014 – An association of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with diabetes has been reported in many studies, but few have been population based and applied standard criteria for diabetes diagnosis. We examined this relationship using recent population‐based data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Adult participants (15,128) in the 1999‐2010 surveys had data on diabetes status and serum HCV antibody (anti‐HCV) or HCV RNA.

All‐oral combination of ledipasvir, vedroprevir, tegobuvir, and ribavirin in treatment‐naïve patients with genotype 1 HCV infection

David L. Wyles, Maribel Rodriguez‐Torres, Eric Lawitz, Mitchell L. Shiffman, Stanislas Pol, Robert W. Herring, Benedetta Massetto, Bittoo Kanwar, James D. Trenkle, Phil S. Pang, Yanni Zhu, Hongmei Mo, Diana M. Brainard, G. Mani Subramanian, John G. McHutchison, François Habersetzer, Mark S.

Ring1B promotes hepatic stem/progenitor cell expansion through simultaneous suppression of Cdkn1a and Cdkn2a in mice

Hiroyuki Koike, Yasuharu Ueno, Takako Naito, Tomoya Shiina, Susumu Nakata, Rie Ouchi, Yuta Obana, Keisuke Sekine, Yun‐Wen Zheng, Takanori Takebe, Kyo‐ichi Isono, Haruhiko Koseki, Hideki Taniguchi – 4 February 2014 – Polycomb‐group (PcG) proteins play crucial roles in self‐renewal of stem cells by suppressing a host of genes through histone modifications. Identification of the downstream genes of PcG proteins is essential for elucidation of the molecular mechanisms of stem cell self‐renewal. However, little is known about the PcG target genes in tissue stem cells.

Incomplete hepatitis B immunization, maternal carrier status, and increased risk of liver diseases: A 20‐year cohort study of 3.8 million vaccinees

Yin‐Chu Chien, Chyi‐Feng Jan, Chun‐Ju Chiang, Hsu‐Sung Kuo, San‐Lin You, Chien‐Jen Chen – 4 February 2014 – Hepatitis B immunization has been documented to prevent fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) by historical comparison studies in Taiwan. This study aimed to assess long‐term risks and predictors of various liver diseases associated with incomplete immunization in 3.8 million vaccinees.

Novel role of nuclear receptor rev‐erbα in hepatic stellate cell activation: Potential therapeutic target for liver injury

Ting Li, Ashley L. Eheim, Sabine Klein, Frank E. Uschner, Amber C. Smith, Elizabeth Brandon‐Warner, Sriparna Ghosh, Herbert L. Bonkovsky, Jonel Trebicka, Laura W. Schrum – 4 February 2014 – Hepatic stellate cell (HSC) transdifferentiation from a quiescent, adipocyte‐like cell to a highly secretory and contractile myofibroblast‐like phenotype contributes to negative pathological consequences, including fibrosis/cirrhosis with portal hypertension (PH). Antiadipogenic mechanisms have been shown to underlie activation of HSCs.

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