Endoscopic variceal ligation for primary prophylaxis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage in pre–liver transplant patients
Eu Jin Lim, Paul J. Gow, Peter W. Angus – 28 October 2009 – Endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) is widely used to prevent esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with advanced cirrhosis. However, the safety and efficacy of EVL in this setting have not been clearly established. This study included 300 adult patients with cirrhosis on our liver transplant waitlist who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Esophageal varices deemed to be at high risk of bleeding were banded until eradication or transplantation.