Neda Milosavljevic, Marina Gazdic, Bojana Simovic Markovic, Aleksandar Arsenijevic, Jasmin Nurkovic, Zana Dolicanin, Valentin Djonov, Miodrag L. Lukic, Vladislav Volarevic – 8 May 2017 – Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are, due to immunomodulatory characteristics, considered as novel agents in the treatment of immune‐mediated acute liver failure. Although it is known that MSCs can regulate activation of T lymphocytes, their capacity to modulate function of neutrophils and natural killer T (NKT) cells, major interleukin (IL) 17–producing cells in acute liver injury, is still unknown.

Chia‐Chi Wang, Jia‐Horng Kao – 8 May 2017

Benedetta Terziroli Beretta‐Piccoli, Giorgina Mieli‐Vergani, Raffaela Bertoli, Luca Mazzucchelli, Charity Nofziger, Markus Paulmichl, Diego Vergani – 8 May 2017 – We report a novel association between the commonly used antimalarial medication atovaquone/proguanil and drug‐induced autoimmune‐like hepatitis. The patient developed severe liver disease fulfilling biochemical, immunologic, and histologic criteria for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis after the inadvertent rechallenge with the offending drug, which had caused self‐limited hepatitic symptoms a year previously.

Arnaud Del Bello, Nicolas Congy‐Jolivet, Benoit Audry, Corinne Antoine, Laure Esposito, Anne‐Laure Hebral, Nassim Kamar – 6 May 2017 – Recent data have confirmed the negative impact of preformed donor‐specific antibodies (pDSAs) after liver transplantation (LT).

Toshihiro Tanaka, Weici Zhang, Ying Sun, Zongwen Shuai, Asiya Seema Chida, Thomas P. Kenny, Guo‐Xiang Yang, Ignacio Sanz, Aftab Ansari, Christopher L. Bowlus, Gregory C. Ippolito, Ross L. Coppel, Kazuichi Okazaki, Xiao‐Song He, Patrick S.C. Leung, M. Eric Gershwin – 3 May 2017 – A major problem in autoimmunity has been identification of the earliest events that lead to breach of tolerance.

Enpeng Zhao, Ghulam Ilyas, Francesca Cingolani, Jae Ho Choi, François Ravenelle, Kathryn E. Tanaka, Mark J. Czaja – 3 May 2017 – Toxin‐induced liver diseases lack effective therapies despite increased understanding of the role factors such as an overactive innate immune response play in the pathogenesis of this form of hepatic injury. Pentamidine is an effective antimicrobial agent against several human pathogens, but studies have also suggested that this drug inhibits inflammation.

3 May 2017

Varun Takyar, Anand Nath, Andrea Beri, Ahmed M. Gharib, Yaron Rotman – 3 May 2017 – Healthy volunteers are crucial for biomedical research. Inadvertent inclusion of subjects with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) as controls can compromise study validity and subject safety. Given the rising prevalence of NAFLD in the general population, we sought to identify its prevalence and potential impact in volunteers for clinical trials. We conducted a cross‐sectional study of subjects who were classified as healthy volunteers between 2011 and 2015 and had no known liver disease.

Neehar D. Parikh, Amit G. Singal, Anna S. Lok, Rajesh Balkrishnan, Vahakn Shahinian, Vincent D. Marshall – 3 May 2017

Laurent Mailly, Mirjam B. Zeisel, Thomas F. Baumert – 3 May 2017