Efficient replication of blood‐borne hepatitis C virus in human fetal liver stem cells

Xuan Guo, Shu Wang, Zhi‐Gang Qiu, Ya‐Ling Dou, Wei‐Li Liu, Dong Yang, Zhi‐Qiang Shen, Zhao‐Li Chen, Jing‐Feng Wang, Bin Zhang, Xin‐Wei Wang, Xiang‐Fei Guo, Xue‐Lian Zhang, Min Jin, Jun‐Wen Li – 13 April 2017 – The development of pathogenic mechanisms, specific antiviral treatments and preventive vaccines for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been limited due to lack of cell culture models that can naturally imitate the entire HCV life cycle.

Extracellular vesicles from bone marrow–derived mesenchymal stem cells protect against murine hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury

Hiroaki Haga, Irene K. Yan, David A. Borrelli, Akiko Matsuda, Mansi Parasramka, Neha Shukla, David D. Lee, Tushar Patel – 13 April 2017 – Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI) and associated inflammation contributes to liver dysfunction and complications after liver surgery and transplantation. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been reported to reduce hepatic IRI because of their reparative immunomodulatory effects in injured tissues. Recent studies have highlighted beneficial effects of extracellular vesicles from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC‐EV) on tissue injury.

Prevention and treatment of complications of selective internal radiation therapy: Expert guidance and systematic review

Bruno Sangro, Diego Martínez‐Urbistondo, Lourens Bester, Jose I. Bilbao, Douglas M. Coldwell, Patrick Flamen, Andrew Kennedy, Jens Ricke, Ricky A. Sharma – 13 April 2017 – Selective internal radiation therapy (or radioembolization) by intra‐arterial injection of radioactive yttrium‐90‐loaded microspheres is increasingly used for the treatment of patients with liver metastases or primary liver cancer. The high‐dose beta‐radiation penetrates an average of only 2.5 mm from the source, thus limiting its effects to the site of delivery.

Same policy, different impact: Center‐level effects of share 35 liver allocation

Douglas R. Murken, Allison W. Peng, David D. Aufhauser, Peter L. Abt, David S. Goldberg, Matthew H. Levine – 13 April 2017 – Early studies of national data suggest that the Share 35 allocation policy increased liver transplants without compromising posttransplant outcomes. Changes in center‐specific volumes and practice patterns in response to the national policy change are not well characterized. Understanding center‐level responses to Share 35 is crucial for optimizing the policy and constructing effective future policy revisions.

A novel role for CRTC2 in hepatic cholesterol synthesis through SREBP‐2

Yujie Li, Yongfeng Song, Meng Zhao, Yanjing Guo, Chunxiao Yu, Wenbin Chen, Shanshan Shao, Chao Xu, Xinli Zhou, Lifang Zhao, Zhenhai Zhang, Tao Bo, Yu Xia, Christopher G. Proud, Xuemin Wang, Li Wang, Jiajun Zhao, Ling Gao – 10 April 2017 – Cholesterol synthesis is regulated by the transcription factor sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP‐2) and its target gene 3‐hydroxy‐3‐methylglutaryl‐coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR), which is the rate‐limiting enzyme in cholesterol synthesis.

The natural history of primary sclerosing cholangitis in 781 children: A multicenter, international collaboration

Mark R. Deneau, Wael El‐Matary, Pamela L. Valentino, Reham Abdou, Khaled Alqoaer, Mansi Amin, Achiya Z. Amir, Marcus Auth, Fateh Bazerbachi, Annemarie Broderick, Albert Chan, Jillian Cotter, Sylvia Doan, Mounif El‐Youssef, Federica Ferrari, Katryn N. Furuya, Madeleine Gottrand, Frederic Gottrand, Nitika Gupta, Matjaz Homan, Binita M.

The natural history of primary sclerosing cholangitis in 781 children: A multicenter, international collaboration

Mark R. Deneau, Wael El‐Matary, Pamela L. Valentino, Reham Abdou, Khaled Alqoaer, Mansi Amin, Achiya Z. Amir, Marcus Auth, Fateh Bazerbachi, Annemarie Broderick, Albert Chan, Jillian Cotter, Sylvia Doan, Mounif El‐Youssef, Federica Ferrari, Katryn N. Furuya, Madeleine Gottrand, Frederic Gottrand, Nitika Gupta, Matjaz Homan, Binita M.

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