Nabeel Azeem, Veeral Ajmera, Bilal Hameed, Neil Mehta – 28 February 2018 – Immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4)‐related disease is a fibroinflammatory systemic disorder with multiorgan involvement. Proximal bile duct involvement results in IgG4‐related sclerosing cholangitis, which is characterized by a lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate with abundant IgG4‐positive plasma cells and fibrosis. Differentiating between cholangiocarcinoma and IgG4‐sclerosing cholangitis can present a diagnostic dilemma.

Hui‐Wei Chen, Michael A. Dunn – 28 February 2018

Sena Bluemel, Lirui Wang, Cameron Martino, Suhan Lee, Yanhan Wang, Brandon Williams, Angela Horvath, Vanessa Stadlbauer, Karsten Zengler, Bernd Schnabl – 28 February 2018 – C‐type regenerating islet derived‐3 (Reg3) lectins defend against pathogens and keep commensal bacteria at a distance. Deficiency of Reg3g and Reg3b facilitates alcohol‐induced bacterial translocation and alcoholic liver disease. Intestinal Reg3g is down‐regulated in animal models of diet‐induced obesity, but the functional consequences for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are unknown.

Wouter Moest, Wendy van der Deure, Ted Koster, Marcela Spee‐Dropková, Linda Swart‐Busscher, Robbert J. de Haas, Terry G.J. Derks – 27 February 2018

Jia‐Feng Wu, Chee‐Seng Lee, Wen‐Hsi Lin, Yung‐Ming Jeng, Huey‐Ling Chen, Yen‐Hsuan Ni, Hong‐Yuan Hsu, Mei‐Hwei Chang – 27 February 2018 – We investigated the utility of transient elastography (TE) for diagnosing biliary atresia (BA) in cholestatic infants and predicting the outcome of BA. Forty‐eight cholestatic infants (9‐87 days of age) with direct bilirubin level >1 mg/dL were enrolled. Liver stiffness measurement (LSM) by TE was performed during the cholestasis workup, and 15 subjects were diagnosed as BA.

Preeti Pathak, Cen Xie, Robert G. Nichols, Jessica M. Ferrell, Shannon Boehme, Kristopher W. Krausz, Andrew D. Patterson, Frank J. Gonzalez, John Y.L. Chiang – 27 February 2018 – Bile acids activate farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and G protein–coupled bile acid receptor‐1 (aka Takeda G protein–coupled receptor‐5 [TGR5]) to regulate bile acid metabolism and glucose and insulin sensitivity. FXR and TGR5 are coexpressed in the enteroendocrine L cells, but their roles in integrated regulation of metabolism are not completely understood.

Wouter Moest, Wendy van der Deure, Ted Koster, Marcela Spee‐Dropková, Linda Swart‐Busscher, Robbert J. de Haas, Terry G.J. Derks – 27 February 2018

Paul Kwo, Michael W. Fried, K. Rajender Reddy, Consuelo Soldevila‐Pico, Saro Khemichian, Jama Darling, Phillippe J. Zamor, Andrew A. Napoli, Beatrice Anduze‐Faris, Robert S. Brown – 27 February 2018 – We report the findings of an early access program providing treatment for chronic hepatitis C virus infection (any genotype) with daclatasvir and sofosbuvir with/without ribavirin to patients with Child‐Pugh class C cirrhosis or prior liver transplant recipients with recurrent hepatitis C virus infection and advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis.

Michael A. Heneghan, Mary D. Cannon – 27 February 2018

26 February 2018