André Viveiros, Marion Reiterer, Benedikt Schaefer, Armin Finkenstedt, Stefan Schneeberger, Hubert Schwaighofer, Patrizia Moser, Rudolf Sprenger, Bernhard Glodny, Wolfgang Vogel, Andreas R. Janecke, Heinz Zoller – 10 January 2017 – A 52‐year old patient presented with lymphedema, protein loosing enteropathy, and sclerosing cholangitis and was diagnosed with lymphedema cholestasis syndrome (LCS).

Mettu Srinivas Reddy, Mohamed Rela – 10 January 2017 – Portosystemic collaterals are a common finding in patients with cirrhosis undergoing liver transplantation. Recently, there has been a renewed interest regarding their significance in the setting of living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) due to concerns of graft hypoperfusion or hyperperfusion and its impact on early posttransplant outcomes.

Xihua Yue, Jing Ai, Yang Xu, Yi Chen, Min Huang, Xinying Yang, Bo Hu, Haotian Zhang, Changxi He, Xinrong Yang, Weiguo Tang, Xia Peng, Liwei Dong, Hongyang Wang, Jia Fan, Jian Ding, Meiyu Geng – 10 January 2017 – Deregulation of the immune system is believed to contribute to cancer malignancy, which has led to recent therapeutic breakthroughs facilitating antitumor immunity. In a malignant setting, immunoglobulin receptors, which are fundamental components of the human immune system, fulfill paradoxical roles in cancer pathogenesis.

André Viveiros, Marion Reiterer, Benedikt Schaefer, Armin Finkenstedt, Stefan Schneeberger, Hubert Schwaighofer, Patrizia Moser, Rudolf Sprenger, Bernhard Glodny, Wolfgang Vogel, Andreas R. Janecke, Heinz Zoller – 10 January 2017 – A 52‐year old patient presented with lymphedema, protein loosing enteropathy, and sclerosing cholangitis and was diagnosed with lymphedema cholestasis syndrome (LCS).

Einar S. Björnsson, Jon Gunnlaugur Jonasson – 10 January 2017

Anna Hadjihambi, Francesco Chiara, Patrick S. Hosford, Abeba Habtetion, Anastassios Karagiannis, Nathan Davies, Alexander V. Gourine, Rajiv Jalan – 9 January 2017 – The pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in cirrhosis is multifactorial and ammonia is thought to play a key role. Astroglial dysfunction is known to be present in HE. Astrocytes are extensively connected by gap junctions formed of connexins, which also exist as functional hemichannels allowing exchange of molecules between the cytoplasm and the extracellular milieu.

Agustin Castiella, José M. Alústiza, Eva Zapata, Leire Zubiaurre, Pedro Otazua, José I. Emparanza – 9 January 2017

Fabrice Lainé, Edouard Bardou‐Jacquet, Anita Paisant, Yves Gandon, Yves Deugnier – 9 January 2017

Prakash Baligar, Veena Kochat, Shailendra K. Arindkar, Zaffar Equbal, Snehashish Mukherjee, Swati Patel, Perumal Nagarajan, Sujata Mohanty, Jeffrey H. Teckman, Asok Mukhopadhyay – 5 January 2017 – Alpha‐1‐antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency (AATD) is a genetic disease, caused by mutation of the AAT gene. Accumulation of mutated AAT protein aggregates in hepatocytes leads to endoplasmic reticulum stress, resulting in impairment of liver functions and, in some cases, hepatocellular carcinoma, whereas decline of AAT levels in sera is responsible for pulmonary emphysema.

Giulia Varrasso, Amalia Schiavetti, Silvia Lanciotti, Maria Sapio, Eva Ferrara, Alessandra De Grazia, Anna Clerico – 5 January 2017